Not actually, 

Digital Signatures, Digital Envelopes, and Kerberos all use what Asymmetric 
Cryptography (aka Public/Private Keys). But the techniques are used for different 
purposes.

The term "AD Kerberos" is meaningless. AD is the database that contains the actual 
usernames and passwords (among other data). Kerberos is the primary authentication 
protocol used by Windows 200x. Kerberos uses digital signatures to verify that both 
ends of the process are properly identified.

IPSEC can be used to set up encrypted paths for data transfer.


More on Kerberos: 
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/maintain/security/kerberos.mspx

http://www.windowsitlibrary.com/Content/617/06/6.html


More on IPSEC:

http://www.techonline.com/community/tech_topic/21194


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Salandra, Justin A.
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 1:25 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Which is better

Ok, and from what I can figure, both utilize AD Kerberos to sign or encrypt the data 
right?

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Passo, Larry
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 3:58 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Which is better

You also have to look at what each method doesn't do.

1. Digital signature
        Proves the message was sent by you
        Allows anyone to read the message

2. Digital envelope
        Only the desired recipient can read the message
        Doesn't prove the message was from you

A truly secure transfer requires both techniques to be used but sometimes one step is 
all you need.

A digital signature is similar to having your signature "notarized" on a loan 
application. Also, when you download a new device driver it could be digitally signed 
so you can be sure that you are actually getting a driver from your hardware vendor, 
not a hacker. However the message is now the equivalent of a postcard or a billboard 
by the side of the road.

If you are placing a message into a portable storage media (floppy, usb key, portable 
hard disk, etc) that a courier is going to hand carry to the recipient then the 
digital envelope would keep the courier from looking at the contents of the message. 
If the courier switched your message with another one, you couldn't know.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian Desmond
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 11:53 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Which is better

Well what are you trying to achieve?

Digitally sign just ensures to the receiving arty that the packet has not been 
tampered with. Digitally encrypt ensures that nobody in between can read the contents 
of the packet. 

Thanks.
 
--Brian Desmond
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Payton on the web! www.wpcp.org
 
v - 773.534.0034 x135
f - 773.534.8101


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:ActiveDir-
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Salandra, Justin A.
> Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 1:42 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [ActiveDir] Which is better
> 
> Digitally sign communications
> 
> Or
> 
> Digitally encrypt secure channel data
> 
> Justin A. Salandra, MCSE
> Senior Network Engineer
> Catholic Healthcare System
> 212.752.7300 - office
> 917.455.0110 - cell
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
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