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U.S. may use German elite troops in operation

By Emma Thomasson

  
BERLIN, Sept 19 (Reuters) - The United States is consulting Germany over 
whether German elite troops might take part in a military response to last 
week's devastating attacks, the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper reported on 
Wednesday. 

Sources told the paper up to 300 men from Germany's special forces KSK unit 
could take part "immediately" in operations in Afghanistan, possibly with 
crack troops from other NATO countries, to free eight humanitarian aid 
workers held by the country's ruling Taliban movement since August. 

Defence Minister Rudolf Scharping declined to answer questions on the report 
at a news conference but said Berlin was in close contact with its American 
allies. 

There is growing speculation the U.S. will launch retaliatory strikes against 
Afghanistan, which is sheltering Saudi-born exile Osama bin Laden, 
Washington's prime suspect for the attacks on the World Trade Centre and the 
Pentagon. 

The German lower house of parliament voted overwhelmingly on Wednesday in 
favour of a motion declaring solidarity with the United States and the 
readiness of the German armed forces to support any military retaliation. 
However, parliament would still have to vote again on any concrete German 
involvement. 

Since World War Two, the issue of military action abroad has been a 
particularly sensitive matter in Germany. The country only resumed 
participation in foreign missions in the mid-1990s and all major operations 
need parliamentary approval. 

A poll published on Wednesday showed 80 percent of Germans were in favour of 
retaliatory strikes by the United States although most opposed Germany 
sending its own troops. 

CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER 

Military experts said the government could approve KSK participation, 
alongside American, British and French troops, without the consent of 
parliament because four of the aid workers held by the Taliban are German. 

Under a Constitutional Court ruling, the government is entitled to deploy 
armed forces on its own authority if there is a clear and present danger for 
German nationals. 

The aid workers from the charity Shelter Now International are accused of 
seeking to convert Muslims to Christianity -- an act punishable by death 
under the Taliban's strict Islamic rule. 

The secretive KSK, or Kommando Spezial Kraefte, is composed of several 
hundred men trained in parachuting, survival, hostage rescue and missions 
behind enemy lines. Media reports say the KSK has helped arrest Bosnian war 
crime suspects. 

German President Johannes Rau has said he expects Washington to only ask 
Berlin for logistical support, although the government has not ruled out 
offering military resources. 

In any case, senior military officials have warned that the German armed 
forces risk failing to meet existing international commitments due to chronic 
underfunding and ageing equipment. 

EMERGENCY PACKAGE 

Some relief looks like it is on the way after Finance Minister Hans Eichel 
announced an increase of three billion marks ($1.42 billion) in his 2002 
budget to help boost internal security, with some of that earmarked for the 
military. 

The cash accompanies an emergency package of measures approved by cabinet on 
Wednesday including increasing airline cockpit security, improving baggage 
controls and clamping down on money laundering and fund raising by extremist 
groups. 

Other measures include lifting constitutional protection of religious groups 
acting illegally and tightening the law to crack down on foreigners who form 
criminal groups in Germany. 

Prosecutors have said at least three of the suspected hijackers who crashed 
planes into the U.S. landmarks spent time studying in Germany and media 
reports have also suggested there could be 30 "terror cells" active in the 
country. 

Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, who meets British Prime Minister Tony Blair on 
Wednesday evening, sought to rally support for potential action, but stressed 
the importance of parallel political moves. 

"Germany is ready for risks, also military ones, but not for foolhardy 
enterprises," he told parliament. 

11:58 09-19-01

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