Bill, sounds like a good choice. I called about the availability - 10lb
case is $1150. Know any place I can get a smaller quantity?


On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 7:15 AM, Fleming, William
<w...@exchange.montana.edu>wrote:

> Choteau for preemergent control sprayed in the fall works well for me.
> Lasts all season, any knockdown sprays in the growing season are very
> limited.
>
> Of course, read the label.
>
>
>
> *Bill Fleming*
>
> *Montana State University*
>
> *Western Ag Research Center*
>
> *580 Quast Lane*
>
> *Corvallis, MT 59828*
>
>
>
> *From:* apple-crop-boun...@virtualorchard.net [mailto:
> apple-crop-boun...@virtualorchard.net] *On Behalf Of *Glen Koehler
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 08, 2014 2:01 PM
> *To:* Apple-crop LISTSERVER
> *Subject:* [apple-crop] Glyphosate alternatives
>
>
>
>      A Maine apple grower is exploring alternatives to using glyphosate
> (e.g. Roundup etc.) for vegetation control in tree rows.  The reason is
> concern about immediate and long term effect of glyphosate drift onto
> trunks.  Despite efforts to reduce drift and accurately target herbicide
> application, grower feels there is still too much risk of trunk contact.
>  There are some lower trunk cankers, but whether these are due in part to
> previous glyphosate exposure not determined.
>
>
>
>      Orchard is ca. 10 acre pick your own.  Ground cover system is
>  permanent sod alleys/row middles with vegetation suppression in the tree
> row during growing season, with moderate regrowth allowed in late summer -
> early fall for protection against winter low temperatures.  The trees are
> ca. 15 year old Mac and Cortland on M26.  New plantings will be tall
> spindle.
>
>
>
>     Previous tree row vegetation management has been annual glyphosate
> application in May-June.  The objective is to find program that will
> provide similar results with less risk of trunk injury than associated with
> glyphosate.
>
>
>
>     New approach being considered is tree row application of 2,4-D (for
> annual and perennial broadleaves) + Poast (for annual and perennial
> grasses) in post petal fall period.
>
>     Gramoxone (paraquat) as alternative burn down herbicide not acceptable
> because of acute toxicity risk.
>
>     Rely provides similar postemergent efficacy as glyphosate (though only
> Fair vs. Good for perennial grass and perennial broadleaf), but may also
> share the same trunk hazard as glyphosate.
>
>
>
>      Alley sod management will continue to be regular close mowing.
>
>
>
>      Your thoughts on this approach, and the reasons for making this
> change (i.e. concern about glyphosate) will be appreciated.
>
>
>
> --
> Glen Koehler
> University of Maine Cooperative Extension
> Pest Management Office
> Voice:  207-581-3882
> 491 College Avenue, Orono, ME  04473
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
>
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