Hello Juliusz!

Axel and Simon are right,  in the situation you have described the protocol 
wouldn't loop. It is a broken route.

> > S crashes, and A switches to B as its next hop for S.  At this point,
> > B is still using A as its next hop, so we have a temporary routing loop.

If S crashes A and B are not going to change their routing tables anymore - 
since S doesn't send any OGMs anymore which could trigger a change in the 
routing tables of A and B. So A and B stay put until the garbage collector 
purges the broken route. The assumption that A switches to B is false. 

The reason why I believe that Batman is loop free is, that routes are updated 
upon receiving OGMs from the best ranking next hop. The best ranking next hop 
knows the best route better than me, because its likelihood of receiving OGMs 
is greater than the local likelihood. If a locally received OGM - received via 
the best ranking neighbor - triggers an update it is granted that the best 
ranking next hop is already informed - naturally,,, So the chain of potential 
forwarders is loop free until the destination. 

This is particularly so because the current implementations are sequence number 
based, rather than using timers. This is granting that temporary loops can't 
occur - which could happen if timers could occasionally trigger purges that are 
not synced.   

This is consistent with the test results of Batman-Experimental at Meraka in a 
physical 49-node grid. I did some inital tests there on the 4 longest possible 
routes in the grid (from each corner to each opposite corner, from each center 
of side to center of opposite side) at -30 dBm transmit power, -30dbm receive 
attenuation. 4 simultaneous traffic streams were saturating the capacity of 
these routes, all colliding in the center of the grid. Links were very weak, 
with high packet loss to single hop neighbors even when the whole network was 
idle. So a round trip from corner to corner often took 12 - 15 hops. 

Under no circumstances did the protocol loop. Also we did run a long series of 
tests with Batman-EXP and OLSR with ETX and Fisheye enabled, that David Johnson 
had previously used to compare mesh routing protocols, like AODV, DART, 
OLSR-RFC, OLSR with ETX .

http://wirelessafrica.meraka.org.za/wiki/images/9/98/Batman_ifip.pdf

cu elektra




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