And ...

To conclude, the addresses in the form of reproach which are in the Holy
Books, though apparently directed to the Prophets -- that is to say, to the
Manifestations of God -- in reality are intended for the people. This will
become evident and clear to you when you have diligently examined the Holy
Books.

Salutations be upon you.

 (Abdu'l-Baha, Some Answered Questions, p. 170)


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "David Friedman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Baha'i Studies" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2004 3:59 AM
Subject: Prophets and sin


> In SAQ there is a section on the rebukes addressed to the Prophets.  It
> seems 'Abdu'l-Baha is trying to say that there are no passages in the
Bible
> to really intend to say that any of the Prophets sinned.  In my mind this
> seems to be about the most difficult teaching to reconcile with the Bible
> there is.  Even if 'Abdu'l-Baha successfully showed that some part of the
> Bible ties in with what He says, that leaves a whole lot else.  I will
> present perhaps the most striking example, and others may like to respond.
> 2 Samuel 11-12 tells about David and Uriah the Hittite.  To start with,
> David, a Manifestation of God, commits adultery, impregnating a married
> woman:
>
> "It happened, late one afternoon, when David arose from his couch and was
> walking upon the roof of the king's house, that he saw from the roof a
woman
> bathing; and the woman was very beautiful.  And David sent and inquired
> about the woman.  And one said, 'Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of
> Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?'  So David sent messengers, and took
> her; and she came to him, and he lay with her.  (Now she was purifying
> herself from her uncleanness."  Then she returned to her house." (2 Samuel
> 11:2-4)
>
> Then David conspires to kill Uriah, and Uriah dies.  David then marries
> Bathsheba.  2 Samuel 11:27 says "the thing that David had done displeased
> the LORD."  In 2 Samuel 12 God sends Nathan the Prophet to David.  Nathan
> tells David a parable which is actually about David.  David says that the
> person in the parable deserves death.  God, speaking through Nathan,
> launches into quite a tirade against David.  Here are some of the
> 'highlights' of the tirade, and what follows: "Why have you despised the
> word of the LORD, to do what is evil in his sight?  You have smitten Uriah
> the Hittite with the sword, and have taken his wife to be your wife, and
> have slain him with the sword of the Ammonites.  Now therefore the sword
> shall never depart from your house, because you have despised me, and have
> taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.'  Thus says the LORD,
> 'Behold, I will raise up evil against you out of your own house; and I
will
> take your wives before your eyes, and give them to your neighbor, and he
> shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun.  For you did it
> secretly; but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.'
> David said to Nathan, I have sinned aginst the LORD.'  and Nathan said to
> David, 'The LORD also has put away your sin; you shall not die.
> Nevertheless, because by this deed you have utterly scorned the LORD, the
> child that is born to you shall die.'  Then Nathan went to his house.  And
> the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bore to David, and it became
> sick... On the seventh day the child died." (2 Samuel 12:9-15, 18)
>
> Here we have two people saying that David sinned, both of them Prophets.
> There is another place in the Bible in which it says that David did not
sin
> except in regards to Uriah the Hittite.  Unlike the case 'Abdu'l-Baha
> mentioned, there is no one else involved here who sinned.  It would be a
> little difficult maintaining that the rebuke of David was meant for
someone
> else, given that 1) who else sinned? 2) David is described as doing sinful
> things.  Also, David admits that He sinned.  I don't know why an admission
> of sin shouldn't be taken at face value.  Unless we 'spiritualize' the
story
> away, David should be put to death according to Old Testament law.
> Deuteronomy 22:22 says, "If a man is found lying with the wife of another
> man, both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the
woman;
> so you shall purge the evil from Israel."  David had sex with Uriah the
> Hittite when she was married.
>
> I'm not entirely sure if there's a reason for it, but I've noticed for
some
> time that while in general everything 'Abdu'l-Baha says seems rational and
> easy to accept, a lot of the stuff He says on the Bible seems quite
> problematic to me.  Is there some reason why this might be so?
>
> Regards,
>
> David
>
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