----- Original Message -----
From: "Chuck Benbrook" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2002 10:23 AM
Subject: [SANET-MG] Compost Tea and Organics


>         I have learned much from the ongoing dialogue re compost and
compost
> tea safety and thank the technical experts for taking the time to walk the
> non-microbiologists among us through the issues/science.  I agree there is
> much more to learn re how to assure compost safety and that the U.S., for
> certain, has underinvested in this promising technology.
>
>         Still, the unresolved scientific and food safety issues
surrounding
> compost, and especially compost tea, pose a major challenge for not just
the
> sustainable ag/organic community, but also for FDA/USDA and practising
soil
> microbiologists.  I appreciate the passion and knowledge Elaine brings to
> this issue, and her patience and clarity in many recent posts, but her
views
> are not universally shared among the relatively small group of scientists
> charged with the responsibility of advising the NOP/USDA re how to move
> forward with the regulation of compost tea applications under the NOP.  I
> have had a chance to discuss the recent work of the compost tea task force
> with some of its members and am concerned by the degree to which the work
of
> the task force has come under attack, from a variety of quarters.
>
>         We all know that some of the most strident enemies of organic
> agriculture have latched onto compost safety as an Achilles Heel of
organic
> farming and that they will misrepresent the views of scientists,
government
> agencies, the local bartender to make their point and raise concerns.  Of
> course they will also fully exploit any disagreements within the organic
> community, a process now under way.
>
>         The NOP/USDA, and the compost task force, have to be cautious and
> deliberate in moving ahead, and indeed their recent report and decisions
> could be regarded as consistent with the precautionary principle.  There
> must be a very firm foundation if/when NOP/USDA endorses/permits
> applications of compost tea under circumstances that might, even very
> occassionally, result in a heightened risk of E. coli contamination.
Anyone
> who believes that technology and processes now exist, or can readily be
> developed, that would assure food safety following applications of compost
> tea should take their case, and data, to the task force and other
technical
> advisory bodies. But as we muddle toward concensus, the conclusions of
these
> bodies must be accepted, even when some among us feel they are wrong.
> Constructive responses in the face of misguided technical advisory body
> conclusions is to assure that the committees in the future are composed of
> open-minded people lacking conflicts of interest; are given the background
> and data needed to understand the issues they have been asked to review;
and
> to package/present data and information before the committees in clear and
> compelling ways.
>
>         The way the organic community deals with potential compost food
> safety challenges will be among the decisive issues shaping consumer
> attitudes and interest in seeking out organic food.  I hope everyone with
> scientific/technical skills and experience on these issues will find a way
> to work cooperatively and together to assure that the pursuit of the
disease
> control and agronomic benefits of compost is carried out with a degree of
> patience, caution, and humility, recognizing that there is much we do not
> know and many lessons yet to be learned about the practical control and
> application of these technologies in the real world.
>
>         Chuck Benbrook
>

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