TGen Awarded Role in $10 million Breast Cancer Project

Department of Defense grant focuses on developing a new treatment 
model for breast cancer

10-14-2006

Phoenix, AZ, September 14, 2006--The Translational Genomics Research 
Institute (TGen) has been awarded a primary role in a multi-year, 
multi-institutional, $10.7 million grant from the Department of 
Defense (DoD) Breast Cancer Research Program. In collaboration with 
principal investigators at Fox Chase Cancer Center (FCCC) in 
Philadelphia, the grant is focused on developing a new treatment 
model for breast cancer to reverse resistance to anti-estrogen 
therapy. 
Dr. Heather Cunliffe, head of TGen's Breast and Ovarian Cancer 
Research Unit, will collaborate with world-renown breast cancer 
expert, Dr. V. Craig Jordan, Vice President and Scientific Director 
of Medical Science at FCCC. Dr. Jordan is known his seminal work 
that led to the validation of tamoxifen as the first-ever drug to 
prevent breast cancer. Used for breast cancer treatment since the 
1970s, tamoxifen is also the most widely used drug to treat the 
disease. 

Although considerable advances in the treatment of breast cancer 
have been made during the past 30 years, a significant proportion of 
patients who receive anti-estrogen therapies will eventually become 
resistant to this type of treatment. 

"This grant is a first step in trying to figure out why breast 
tumors become resistant to anti-hormone therapy," said Dr. Heather 
Cunliffe, head of TGen's Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research 
Unit. "Genomic technology, which can measure the behavior of tumors 
at a very high resolution, will allow us to develop tests to predict 
ahead of time whether a patient will fail anti-hormone therapy or is 
likely to acquire resistance to this type of therapy. For a woman 
who unfortunately progresses and develops recurrent drug-resistant 
breast cancer, we are optimistic our discoveries will identify ways 
to reactivate therapeutic sensitivity." 

The research conducted under the five-year DoD grant is supported by 
preliminary findings that suggest there may indeed be a way to re-
trigger breast tumor cells to become responsive to therapy. The 
ultimate goal of the study is to leverage the knowledge of 
measurable similarities shared by drug-resistant breast cancers and 
translate that knowledge into more accurate prognostic tests and 
patient-tailored treatments. 

TGen will collaborate with FCCC and Georgetown University in 
Washington, DC, to precisely map the genetic and biological events 
associated with breast tumor cells that may or may not be sensitive 
to anti-estrogen drugs. The results will be analyzed to identify 
patterns consistent with resistance to various anti-hormone 
therapies. A team at Johns Hopkins University will then conduct 
phase I and II clinical studies to evaluate these consistent 
patterns prospectively. 

"Metastatic breast cancer remains a devastating disease, and TGen's 
focus on hormone resistance is a key place to focus our efforts. Dr. 
Cunliffe's opportunity to collaborate with Dr. Jordan and 
colleagues, could change the way we look at and treat breast 
cancer," said TGen President and Scientific Director, Dr. Jeffrey 
Trent. 


# # # 

About TGen
The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) is a non-profit 
501(c)(3) organization focused on developing earlier diagnostics and 
smarter treatments. Translational genomics research is a relatively 
new field employing innovative advances arising from the Human 
Genome Project and applying them to the development of diagnostics, 
prognostics and therapies for cancer, neurological disorders, 
diabetes and other complex diseases. TGen's research is based on 
personalized medicine. The institute plans to accomplish its goals 
through robust and disease-focused research. 

About Fox Chase
Fox Chase Cancer Center was founded in 1904 in Philadelphia as the 
nation's first cancer hospital. In 1974, Fox Chase became one of the 
first institutions designated as a National Cancer Institute 
Comprehensive Cancer Center. Fox Chase conducts basic, clinical, 
population and translational research; programs of prevention, 
detection and treatment of cancer; and community outreach. For more 
information about Fox Chase activities, visit the Center's web site 
at www.fccc.edu or call 1-888-FOX CHASE. 

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