TGen, Scottsdale Healthcare, Mayo Clinic study starts for new drug
that could bolster the immune systems of cancer victims

New Drug for Cancer Treatment of Immune System - Study
TGen, Scottsdale Healthcare, Mayo Clinic study starts for new drug that could 
bolster the immune systems of cancer victims

http://www.arizonabiotech.com/2008/12/new-drug-for-cancer-treatment-of-immune.html

12-19-2008

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. - Dec. 19, 2008 - The Translational Genomics
Research Institute (TGen), Scottsdale Healthcare and Mayo Clinic are
testing a new drug that could help cancer patients by stimulating the
immune system.
Clinical trials of the drug VTX-2337 are being conducted at TGen
Clinical Research Services at Scottsdale Healthcare, a partnership of
Phoenix-based TGen and Scottsdale-based Scottsdale Healthcare Corp.,
and at Mayo Clinic in Arizona.

Dr. Ramesh Ramanathan, Medical Director of TGen Clincal Research
Services at Scottsdale Healthcare, said the new drug appears promising.

"VTX-2337 is a new, novel, small molecule aimed at stimulating the
immune cells in the blood, lymph nodes, and in and around the tumor.
It represents an exciting new class of agents for cancer therapy with
good preclinical evidence of activity," Dr. Ramanathan said.

The Phase I trial, a yearlong first-in-humans test, will study the
drug's safety. If successful, a Phase II trial will test the drug's
effectiveness on tumors.

A weakened immune system is often the result of advanced cancer. The
hope is that this new drug will actually help enable the immune system
to slow down the growth of tumors, and perhaps even shrink them, Dr.
Ramanathan said.

VTX-2337 is the first drug of its kind developed by San Diego-based
VentiRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. The biopharmaceutical company is focused
on the development of new Toll-Like Receptor 8 (TLR8) agonists, which
are small molecules that prompt a response in the body's immune
system. The drugs are intended to treat cancer, respiratory and
autoimmune diseases.

"VentiRx is very excited to be working with TGen, Scottsdale
Healthcare and Mayo Clinic on this important and novel program," said
Michael Kamdar, Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer at
VentiRx. "Entering Phase I clinical trials represents a significant
milestone for VentiRx and our TLR efforts in that we have rapidly
advanced into a clinical development company with a novel molecule
that may play an important role and have broad application in the
treatment of cancer."

VTX-2337 is a small molecule TLR8 agonist that is expected to be used
in combination with standard of care for the treatment of patients
with cancer. Preclinical evaluation of VTX-2337 suggests that it may
play a key role in augmenting the innate arm of the immune system.

There are two broad components of the immune system, the innate arm,
and the adaptive arm. Both generally aim to eliminate viruses and
bacteria.

-- The innate arm senses infectious agents as they infect the body by
recognizing structures they have in common, such as lipids, proteins,
sugars, and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). This is an initial rapid
response, which is not precise but potent.

-- The adaptive arm of the immune system is instructed by the innate
arm to devise more specific responses to unique components of the
invading pathogens. This is a more precise response and takes longer,
especially when an infectious agent is encountered for the first time.

The first clinical trial at TCRS at Scottsdale Healthcare will
investigate the safety and pharmacology of multiple doses of VTX-2337
in patients with late-stage cancer. For more information about this
clinical trial, please call Joyce Ingold, R.N., research patient care
coordinator for Scottsdale Healthcare, at 480-323-1339.

The clinical trial coordinator for Mayo Clinic is Dianna Boughter, who
can be reached at 480-301-9875.

"VTX-2337 is the first selective TLR8 compound to reach the clinic,
and we are hopeful that modulation of the innate immune response will
provide a benefit to patients in a number of oncology indications,"
said Dr. Robert Hershberg, Executive Vice President and Chief Medical
Officer at VentiRx.

# # #

About TGen
The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) is a non-profit
organization dedicated to conducting groundbreaking research with life
changing results. Research at TGen is focused on helping patients with
diseases such as cancer, neurological disorders and diabetes. TGen is
on the cutting edge of translational research where investigators are
able to unravel the genetic components of common and complex diseases.
Working with collaborators in the scientific and medical communities,
TGen believes it can make a substantial contribution to the efficiency
and effectiveness of the translational process. For more information,
visit: www.tgen.org.



About Scottsdale Healthcare
Scottsdale Healthcare is a primary clinical research site for TGen.
TGen Clinical Research Services (TCRS) at Scottsdale Healthcare is
housed in the Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center at Scottsdale
Healthcare, located on the Scottsdale Healthcare Shea medical campus.
Scottsdale Healthcare is the not-for-profit parent organization of the
Scottsdale Healthcare Shea, Scottsdale Healthcare Osborn and
Scottsdale Healthcare Thompson Peak hospitals, Virginia G. Piper
Cancer Center, Scottsdale Clinical Research Institute, TGen Clinical
Research Services at Scottsdale Healthcare, Scottsdale Healthcare Home
Health Services, Scottsdale Healthcare Community Health Services, and
Scottsdale Healthcare Foundation. For additional information, visit
www.shc.org.



About Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center is one of only 39 U.S. medical centers that
have been named as a National Cancer Institute (NCI) Comprehensive
Cancer Center. To receive this designation, an institution must meet
rigorous standards demonstrating scientific excellence and the ability
to integrate diverse research approaches to address the problem of
cancer. Mayo Clinic Cancer Center is the only national, multi-site
center with the NCI's Comprehensive Cancer Center designation. In
Arizona, Mayo's clinical and research experts work together to address
the complex needs of cancer patients, with a dedication to
understanding the biology of cancer; discovering new ways to predict,
prevent, diagnose and treat cancer; and transforming the quality of
life for cancer patients today and in the future.

About VentiRx Pharmaceuticals
VentiRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company committed
to the development and commercialization of novel medicines for the
treatment of cancer, respiratory and autoimmune diseases. The
company's initial focus is on developing small molecule TLR-based
product candidates for oncology and allergy. VentiRx is a privately
held organization headquartered in San Diego with operations in
Seattle. For additional information, visit www.ventirx.com.



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