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AT&T provided National Security Agency eavesdroppers with full access 
to its customers' phone calls, and shunted its customers' internet 
traffic to data-mining equipment installed in a secret room in its San 
Francisco switching center, according to a former AT&T worker 
cooperating in the Electronic Frontier Foundation's lawsuit against 
the company.

Mark Klein, a retired AT&T communications technician, submitted an 
affidavit in support of the EFF's lawsuit this week. That class action 
lawsuit, filed in federal court in San Francisco last January, alleges 
that AT&T violated federal and state laws by surreptitiously allowing 
the government to monitor phone and internet communications of AT&T 
customers without warrants.

On Wednesday, the EFF asked the court to issue an injunction 
prohibiting AT&T from continuing the alleged wiretapping, and filed a 
number of documents under seal, including three AT&T documents that 
purportedly explain how the wiretapping system works.

According to a statement released by Klein's attorney, an NSA agent 
showed up at the San Francisco switching center in 2002 to interview a 
management-level technician for a special job. In January 2003, Klein 
observed a new room being built adjacent to the room housing AT&T's 
#4ESS switching equipment, which is responsible for routing long 
distance and international calls.

"I learned that the person whom the NSA interviewed for the secret job 
was the person working to install equipment in this room," Klein 
wrote. "The regular technician work force was not allowed in the 
room."

Klein's job eventually included connecting internet circuits to a 
splitting cabinet that led to the secret room. During the course of 
that work, he learned from a co-worker that similar cabinets were 
being installed in other cities, including Seattle, San Jose, Los 
Angeles and San Diego.

"While doing my job, I learned that fiber optic cables from the secret 
room were tapping into the Worldnet (AT&T's internet service) circuits 
by splitting off a portion of the light signal," Klein wrote.

The split circuits included traffic from peering links connecting to 
other internet backbone providers, meaning that AT&T was also 
diverting traffic routed from its network to or from other domestic 
and international providers, according to Klein's statement.

The secret room also included data-mining equipment called a Narus STA 
6400, "known to be used particularly by government intelligence 
agencies because of its ability to sift through large amounts of data 
looking for preprogrammed targets," according to Klein's statement.

Narus, whose website touts AT&T as a client, sells software to help 
internet service providers and telecoms monitor and manage their 
networks, look for intrusions, and wiretap phone calls as mandated by 
federal law.

Klein said he came forward because he does not believe that the Bush 
administration is being truthful about the extent of its extrajudicial 
monitoring of Americans' communications.

"Despite what we are hearing, and considering the public track record 
of this administration, I simply do not believe their claims that the 
NSA's spying program is really limited to foreign communications or is 
otherwise consistent with the NSA's charter or with FISA," Klein's 
wrote. "And unlike the controversy over targeted wiretaps of 
individuals' phone calls, this potential spying appears to be applied 
wholesale to all sorts of internet communications of countless 
citizens."

After asking for a preview copy of the documents last week, the 
government did not object to the EFF filing the paper under seal, 
although the EFF asked the court Wednesday to make the documents 
public.

One of the documents is titled "Study Group 3, LGX/Splitter Wiring, 
San Francisco," and is dated 2002. The others are allegedly a design 
document instructing technicians how to wire up the taps, and a 
document that describes the equipment installed in the secret room.

In a letter to the EFF, AT&T objected to the filing of the documents 
in any manner, saying that they contain sensitive trade secrets and 
could be "could be used to 'hack' into the AT&T network, compromising 
its integrity."

According to court rules, AT&T has until Thursday to file a motion to 
keep the documents sealed. The government could also step in to the 
case and request that the documents not be made public, or even that 
the entire lawsuit be barred under the seldom-used State Secrets 
Privilege.

AT&T spokesman Walt Sharp declined to comment on the allegations, 
citing a company policy of not commenting on litigation or matters of 
national security, but did say that "AT&T follows all laws following 
requests for assistance from government authorities."



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