Hi Wolfram,

a few points:

- R-factors in twin refinement vs non-twin refinement are not directly
comparable:

G.N. Murshudov, Appl. Comput. Math., V.10, N.2, 2011, pp.250-261

http://www.science.az/acm/V10,%20N2,%202011,%20pdf/250-261.pdf

- did you make sure free-R flags assigned "having twinning in mind" (what
phenix.refine always does)? Otherwise you have a risk of having this:

see page 14 here:
http://phenix-online.org/presentations/latest/pavel_validation.pdf

Pavel


On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 6:00 PM, wtempel <wtem...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear CCp4ers,
> A good morning to everyone.
> Today, I have a structure that I initially refined in space group P6522,
> 1mol/asu.
> Scaling stats (scalepack): 2.30-2.26A: Rsym=99.9%; <I>/<sigma> > 3
> 2.61-2.55A: Rsym=39.6%, <I>/<sigma> > 10
> 50.00-6.13: Rsym=6.4%
> Some mild anisotropy in the resolution limits is apparent on the
> diffraction images. Say, visible spots at 2.2A in one direction, 2.6A in
> the other.
> Rfree, using data to 2.3A, was stuck in mid-30%s. The map appears like
> 3.5A resolution, with some difference density for loops that cannot be
> interpreted with reasonable geometry.
> Rsym is very similar for data scaled in P3, in all resolution shells.
> Xtriage does not suggest merohedral twinning.
> Nevertheless, I extended my free flags in sftools from P6522 to P32 and
> cad'd them to amplitudes merged in spacegroup P32. Correspondingly, I
> expanded my model to a homotetramer and ran Refmac with amplitude based
> twinning. (Would this be a reasonable input to twin refinement?)
> From the output coordinates:
> REMARK   3  TWIN DETAILS
> REMARK   3   NUMBER OF TWIN DOMAINS  :    4
> REMARK   3      TWIN DOMAIN   :    1
> REMARK   3      TWIN OPERATOR :  H,  K,  L
> REMARK   3      TWIN FRACTION : 0.269
> REMARK   3      TWIN DOMAIN   :    2
> REMARK   3      TWIN OPERATOR : -K, -H, -L
> REMARK   3      TWIN FRACTION : 0.171
> REMARK   3      TWIN DOMAIN   :    3
> REMARK   3      TWIN OPERATOR :  K,  H, -L
> REMARK   3      TWIN FRACTION : 0.258
> REMARK   3      TWIN DOMAIN   :    4
> REMARK   3      TWIN OPERATOR : -H, -K,  L
> REMARK   3      TWIN FRACTION : 0.302
> Does this establish twinning versus underestimated symmetry? And what do I
> need to know about my free-R? Did refmac assign a new flag? Whereas the
> output file's flags are all 1s and 0s, the input file had 0 ... 19. During
> the first run, Rfree dropped to <28%. But on a subsequent run, Rfree was
> stuck >30% when I used the initial job's output MTZ.
> Many thanks in advance for your helpful comments.
> Wolfram Tempel
>
>

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