What could possibly go wrong?

-James Holton
MAD Scientist

On 6/29/2020 6:17 PM, Edward A. Berry wrote:
Now can we get rid of all the superfluous disks in our RAID? Or at least not replace them when they fail?

On 06/29/2020 06:24 PM, Andreas Förster wrote:
I like to think that the reflections I carefully measured at high multiplicity are not redundant, which the dictionary on my computer defines as "not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous" and the American Heritage Dictionary as "exceeding what is necessary or natural; superfluous" and "needlessly repetitive; verbose".

Please don't use the term Needless repetitivity in your Table 1.  It sends the wrong message.  Multiplicity is good.

All best.


Andreas



On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:03 AM James Holton <jmhol...@lbl.gov <mailto:jmhol...@lbl.gov>> wrote:

    I have found that the use of "redundancy" vs "multiplicity" correlates very well with the speaker's favorite processing software.  The Denzo/HKL program scalepack outputs "redundancy", whereas scala/aimless and other more Europe-centric programs output "multiplicity".

    At least it is not as bad as "intensity", which is so ambiguous as to be almost useless as a word on its own.

    -James Holton
    MAD Scientist

    On 6/24/2020 10:27 AM, Bernhard Rupp wrote:

    > Oh, and some of us prefer the word 'multiplicity' ;-0____

    Hmmm…maybe not. ‘Multiplicity’ in crystallography is context sensitive, and not uniquely defined. It can refer to ____

     1. the position multiplicity (number of equivalent sites per unit cell, aka Wyckoff-Multiplicity), the only (!) cif use of multiplicity____      2. the multiplicity of the reflection, which means the superposition of reflections with the same /d/  (mostly powder diffraction) ____
     3. the multiplicity of observations, aka redundancy.____

    While (a) and (b) are clearly defined, (c) is an arbitrary experimental number.____

    How from (a) real space symmetry follows (b) in reciprocal space (including the epsilon zones, another ‘multiplicity’) is explained here ____

    https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-s72_nF7$> ____

    and also on page 306 in BMC.____

    Too much multiplicity might create duplicity… ____

    Cheers, BR____

    __ __

    Jon Cooper____

    __ __

    On 23 Jun 2020 22:04, "Peat, Tom (Manufacturing, Parkville)" <tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au>> wrote:____

        I would just like to point out that for those of us who have worked too many times with P1 or P21 that even 360 degrees will not give you 'super' anomalous differences. ____

        I'm not a minimalist when it comes to data- redundancy is a good thing to have. ____

        cheers, tom ____

        __ __

        Tom Peat
        Proteins Group
        Biomedical Program, CSIRO
        343 Royal Parade
        Parkville, VIC, 3052
        +613 9662 7304
        +614 57 539 419
        tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au> ____

        __ __

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        *From:*CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> on behalf of 00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> <00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
        *Sent:* Wednesday, June 24, 2020 1:10 AM
        *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>>         *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] number of frames to get a full dataset? ____

        ____

        Someone told me there is a cubic space group where you can get away with something like 11 degrees of data. It would be interesting if that's correct. These minimum ranges for data collection rely on the crystal being pre-oriented, which is unheard-of these days, although they can help if someone is nagging you to get off the beam line or if your diffraction fades quickly. Going for 180 degrees always makes sense for a well-behaved crystal, or 360 degrees if you want super anomalous differences. Hope this helps a bit. ____

        Jon Cooper____

        __ __

        On 23 Jun 2020 07:29, Andreas Förster <andreas.foers...@dectris.com <mailto:andreas.foers...@dectris.com>> wrote:____

            Hi Murpholino,____

            __ __

            in my opinion (*), the question is neither number of frames nor degrees.  The only thing that matters to your crystal is dose.  How many photons does your crystal take before it dies?  Consequently, the question to ask is How best to use photons.  Some people have done exactly that.____

            https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-hiQXkxe$>____


            All best.____

            __ __

            __ __

            Andreas____

            __ __

            __ __

            (*) Disclaimer:  I benefit when you use PILATUS or EIGER - but I want you to use them to your advantage.____

            __ __

            __ __

            __ __

            On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 12:04 AM Murpholino Peligro <murpholi...@gmail.com <mailto:murpholi...@gmail.com>> wrote:____

                Hi.
                Quick question...____

                I have seen *somewhere* that to get a 'full dataset we need to collect n frames':____

                at least 180 frames if symmetry is X____

                at least 90 frames if symmetry is Y____

                at least 45 frames if symmetry is Z____

                Can somebody point where is *somewhere*? ____

                __ __

                ...also...____

                what other factors can change n... besides symmetry and radiation damage?____

                __ __

                Thanks____

                __ __

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            -- ____

            Andreas Förster, Ph.D.____

            Application Scientist Crystallography, Area Sales Manager Asia & Pacific____

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