Hi James,

With a budget of $1e12, I would like to ask for a database of fully ab initio 
QM simulations of proteins and systems of interest. I'd love to see equilibrium 
and non-equilibrium simulation, e.g. for photosystems I/II actually absorbing 
photons and responding thereto. I'd like to see actual enzyme catalysis happen. 
And understand when and where aromatic residues really shuffle around 
electrons.  How much we have missed by pretending that quantum phenomena are 
unimportant? We would also have some training data for accurate neural 
forcefields, instead of replicating the biases of existing forcefields. Would a 
trillion dollars do, including covering the renewable energy to offset the 
computing carbon footprint?

For only $5e8, recrystallizing the entire PDB is just a rounding error on the 
budget and obviously worth doing. I'd like to think that X-ray crystallography 
is a powerful technique. It's rather depressing to think that crystallization 
itself, rather than the phase problem or X-ray sources, is the biggest 
practical bottleneck to its use. 

My two cents,
Doeke


-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Pete Dunten
Sent: Tuesday, April 2, 2024 3:49 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] request for applications

The obvious project worthy of such funding is crystallization in ultra low 
gravity.  Perfectly formed crystals are priceless and the basis for advances in 
structural biology.  Crystal growth on the ISS, in orbit 254 miles above the 
Earth, is considered growth in microgravity.  Now consider the Moon, at 238,855 
miles from Earth, where Earth's gravity, obeying the inverse square law, is 
much weaker.  Moving facilities from one massive body (the Earth) to another 
with its own gravity (the Moon), at great expense, may not seem a good idea at 
first blush.  Now consider tunneling to the center of the Moon, whose core is 
solid, and excavating a hollow, spherical cavity to house the crystallization 
lab.  One elegantly escapes the influence of lunar gravity.

Space X and the Boring Company are one step ahead of us, of course, and have 
already begun this 'PicoGrav' program on the dark side of the moon.  This note 
is meant to save everyone the trouble of putting together an application.  
History has shown that competing against industry is a losing strategy - the 
Human Genome Project being a fine example.  Stay tuned for updates from the 
astro-engineer on the Moon in charge of the project, Major Tom.  If you're 
lucky, you can enjoy a Space X resupply mission flyby of the ISS on its way to 
the Moon on one of the ISS webcams at 
-https://www.webcamtaxi.com/en/space/earth-live-cam1.html

Just the messanger, Pete

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