Correction:
When I wrote "Here I provide the test results of two VMs that are running on
the same Ceph host, using disk images from the same ceph pool, and were cloned
from the same RADOS snapshot."
I really meant: "Here I provide the test results of two VMs that are running on
the same Ceph host, using disk images from the same ceph pool, and were NOT
cloned from ANY RADOS snapshot."
-RG
----- Original Message -----
From: "Russell E. Glaue" <rgl...@cait.org>
To: ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2014 1:12:46 PM
Subject: [ceph-users] write speed issue on RBD image
Can someone recommend some testing I can do to further investigate why this
issue with slow-disk-write in the VM OS is occurring?
It seems the issue, details below, are perhaps related to the VM OS running on
the RADOS images in Ceph.
Issue:
I have a handful (like 10) of VM's running that, when tested, report slow disk
write speed of 8MB/s-30MB/s. All of the remaining VM's (like 40) are reporting
fast disk write speed of average 800MB/s-1.0GB/s. There are no VMs reporting
any disk write speeds in-between these numbers. Restarting the OS on any of the
VMs does not resolve the issue.
After these tests, I took one of the VMs (image02host) with slow disk write
speed and reinstalled the basic OS, including repartitioning the disk. I used
the same RADOS image. After this, I retested this VM (image02host) and all the
other VMs with slow disk write speed. This VM (image02host) I reinstalled the
OS on no longer has the slow disk write speeds any longer. And, surprisingly,
one of the other VMs (another-host) with slow disk write speed started having
fast write speeds. All other VMs with slow disk write speed continued the same.
So, I do not necessarily believe the slow disk issue is directly related to any
kind of bug or outstanding issue with Ceph/RADOS. I only have a couple guesses
at this point:
1. Perhaps my OS install (or possibly configuration), somehow is having issue.
I don't see how this is possible, however. For all the VMs I have tested, they
have all been kick-started with the same disk and OS configuration. So they are
virtually identical, but are having either fast or slow disk write speed among
them.
2. Perhaps I have some bad sectors or hard drive error at the hardware level
that is causing the issue. Perhaps the RADOS images of these handful (like 10)
of VMs is being written across a bad part of a hard drive. This seems more
likely to me. However, all drives across all Ceph hosts are reporting good
health.
So, now, I have come to the ceph-user list to ask for help. What are some
things I can do to test if there is some, possibly, bad sector or hardware
error on one of the hard drives, or some issue with Ceph writing to part of one
of the hard drives? Or are there any other tests I can run to help determine
possible issues.
And, secondly, if I wanted to move a RADOS image to new OSD blocks, is there a
way to do that without exporting and importing the image? Perhaps, by
resplattering the image and testing again to see if the issue is resolved, this
can help determine if the existing slow disk write speed issue is how the image
is splattered across OSDs - indicating a bad OSD hard drive, or bad parts of an
OSD hard drive.
Ceph Configuration:
* Ceph Version 0.72.2
* Three Ceph hosts, CentOS 6.5 OS, using Xfs
* All connected via 10GbE network
* KVM/QEMU Virtualization, with Ceph support
* Virtual Machines are all RHEL 5.9 32bit
* Our Ceph setup is very basic. One pool for all VM disks, all drives on all
Ceph hosts are in that pool.
* Ceph Caching is on:
rbd cache = true
rbd cache size = 128
rbd cache max dirty = 64
rbd cache target dirty = 64
rbd cache max dirty age = 10.0
Test:
Here I provide the test results of two VMs that are running on the same Ceph
host, using disk images from the same ceph pool, and were cloned from the same
RADOS snapshot. They both have the same exact KVM configuration. However, they
report dramaticly different write speeds. When I tested them both, they were
running on the same Ceph host. In fact, for the VM reporting slow disk write
speed, I even had it run on a different Ceph host to test, and it still gave
the same disk write speed results.
[root@linux]# rbd -p images info osimage01
rbd image 'osimage01':
size 28672 MB in 7168 objects
order 22 (4096 kB objects)
block_name_prefix: rbd_data.2bfb74b0dc51
format: 2
features: layering
[root@linux]# rbd -p images info osimage02
rbd image 'osimage02':
size 28672 MB in 7168 objects
order 22 (4096 kB objects)
block_name_prefix: rbd_data.2c1a2ae8944a
format: 2
features: layering
None of the images used are cloned.
[root@linux]# ssh image01host
image01host [65]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.760446 seconds, 706 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.214783 seconds, 2.5 GB/s
image01host [66]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.514886 seconds, 1.0 GB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.198433 seconds, 2.7 GB/s
image01host [67]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.562401 seconds, 955 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.223297 seconds, 2.4 GB/s
[root@linux]# ssh image02host
image02host [66]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 18.8284 seconds, 28.5 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.158142 seconds, 3.4 GB/s
image02host [67]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 29.1494 seconds, 18.4 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.244414 seconds, 2.2 GB/s
image02host [68]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 26.5817 seconds, 20.2 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.17213 seconds, 3.1 GB/s
((After reinstalling the OS on VM image02host using RADOS image osimage02))
[root@image02host tmp]# dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.453372 seconds, 1.2 GB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.145874 seconds, 3.7 GB/s
[root@image02host tmp]# dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.591697 seconds, 907 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.175544 seconds, 3.1 GB/s
[root@image02host tmp]# dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.599345 seconds, 896 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.164405 seconds, 3.3 GB/s
((As mentioned, surprisingly, this other host started having fast disk write
speeds only after image02host was reinstalled. But I am not understanding why
this would be related.))
another-host [65]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 7.88853 seconds, 68.1 MB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.273677 seconds, 2.0 GB/s
# image02host was reinstalled before the next command was issue #
another-host [66]% dd if=/dev/zero of=disk-test bs=1048576 count=512; dd
if=disk-test of=/dev/null bs=1048576; /bin/rm disk-test
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.533444 seconds, 1.0 GB/s
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB) copied, 0.198121 seconds, 2.7 GB/s
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