http://www.energycreditmonitor.com/

Jim Norman

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

OPEC cuts, and oil prices drop

Oil prices were trading DOWN again today, despite OPEC's decision  
Tuesday to cut production by some 525,000 barrels a day (about 1.7%).   
NYMEX front-month futures were below $103/bbl in pre-market trading.   
This is consistent with yesterday's post, arguing the US is now behind  
a downward movement in crude prices aimed at punishing the Russians  
for their belligerent posture toward Georgia and possible political  
threats to Ukraine and Europe in general.

The Wall Street Journal noted Saudi Arabia, the main arbiter of oil  
prices, apparently opposed the production cut and is likely to go its  
own way in adding supply to the market.  This can be viewed as a US- 
driven posture.  Many of those OPEC producers who have lobbied hardest  
for the production cuts (such as Iran and Venezuela) are actually  
having great difficulty in maintaining their current allotments of  
output.  By voting for quota cuts, they are merely giving fellow  
producers the sleeves from their vests, as it were.

Also out today is a new monthly IEA forecast  saying global oil demand  
this year will average just 86.8 million b/d this year and 87.6  
million in 2009.  That is down from IEA's prior forecast by 100,000 b/ 
d this year and 140,000 b/d next.  OECD demand is now expected to fall  
1.6% from 2007 to 48.4 million b/d and US demand for refined product  
is seen dropping 4% to under 20 million b/d.  IEA's prior prediction  
was for 2.3% US demand growth.  This fits with the case made in “The  
Oil Card” that much of US petroleum demand is discretionary and can be  
reduced without harming the economy.  Meanwhile, the IEA revised  
UPWARD (again) its forecast of Chinese (and Indian) petroleum demand,  
raising its non-OECD 2008 consumption forecast by 50,000 b/d to 38.3  
million b/d.

IEA cut its non-OPEC production estimate  by 180,000 b/d to 49.9  
million this year.  But my hunch is output will come in higher than  
that as the US moves to encourage increased output by the majors.  To  
desperately try to prop up prices, you may see the Russians further  
reducing output, however.   Crude markets will nevertheless remain  
well supplied.  Nobody will be wanting for crude, albeit still pricey  
stuff at more than $100/bbl.  Look for it to move down further and  
fund outflows continue from commodity index players.

Meanwhile, China continues to show severe economic strains from the  
nose-bleed run-up in crude and other commodity price in the first half  
of this year.  In a stunning reversal, sales of new cars in China fell  
more than 6% in August for the first monthly decline in many, many  
years. Inflation remains a worsening problem as China's producer price  
index climbed to 10.1% above a year ago, from 10% last month.  Food  
costs have eased, but consumer prices for fuel and electricity remain  
below world market prices.  Analysts expect China to embark on a major  
economic stimulus program to try and maintain the double-digit GDP  
growth needed to avoid rising unemployment and social unrest there.

Even with a 30% drop in crude prices in the past two months, China  
ain't out of the woods.  Price controls have caused continuing  
shortages of fuel and power.  Other key industrial input costs have  
continued to climb.  Brazilian iron ore producer Vale confirmed  
yesterday it is now negotiating a second price hike this year with the  
Chinese.  In copper, where China has been hellbent to be the world's  
largest producer and exporter, prices of the finished metal are  
falling while (imported) ore costs still rise.
8:44 am est

------------------------------------

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OM
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