You might be interested in how we provide type-based annotations on Clojure 
functions so that tooling (in our case New Relic) sees those annotations:

https://corfield.org/blog/2013/05/01/instrumenting-clojure-for-new-relic-monitoring/

I agree that this could be a lot easier.

Sean Corfield -- (904) 302-SEAN
An Architect's View -- http://corfield.org/

"If you're not annoying somebody, you're not really alive."
-- Margaret Atwood

________________________________
From: clojure@googlegroups.com <clojure@googlegroups.com> on behalf of eglue 
<atdi...@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2019 9:03:45 PM
To: Clojure
Subject: Java Interop on steroids?

Don't get me wrong, I'm as much against types as the next R̶i̶c̶h̶ 
̶H̶i̶c̶k̶e̶y̶  guy.

However -- there are many popular Java frameworks that love to reflect on their 
annotations and their generic type signatures.

To name a heavyweight: Spring. But also, of late: big data frameworks, many 
written in Java, love reflecting on generic type signatures. My org is looking 
at Beam and Flink, for example.

These frameworks use types not for the static checking really but as parameters 
governing their own dynamic behavior. For example, Spring will use types at 
runtime to simply match objects to where they should be dynamically injected. 
Beam will look at your type signatures and do runtime validations to ensure it 
can process things appropriately. Of course this is unfortunate, using types 
this way, when it is all really just data. Clojure does -- or would do -- it 
better, simpler, directer, and all of that.

Yet we would like to leverage these frameworks. Or rather, we must for various 
pragmatic and business reasons.

And any time we need to "communicate" to these frameworks "through" their 
desired fashion of generic types and annotations, we can, of course, create the 
appropriate .java files to represent what is needed (and then do the invocation 
back to Clojure via IFn.invoke or Compiler.eval, etc). Yes, this works.

However this is quite tedious because in these frameworks I mentioned you end 
up having to create these Java files quite a bit. For example, when expressing 
a streaming data pipeline to Beam, you may specify multiple transforms, each a 
function with its own type signature.

A little searching and it seems Clojure has shied away from generating generic 
type information in places where it could offer this capability.

For example, in `proxy` ... or I suppose also in `gen-class`, `reify`, and 
other dynamic bytecode generation features of Clojure.

However it seems to me that `proxy` (and these others) could allow one to pass 
in a representation of desired type arguments, annotations, etc. and then we 
could remain in Clojure to interop with these popular frameworks.

I respect Clojure's efforts to keep its core small and wait for worthy features 
to prove themselves.

So my question is not when is Clojure going to do this, but rather:

Are there any precedents in the community for someone building out the kind of 
richer Java interop that I'm nodding toward here?

For example, does anyone know of an attempt out there to build a `proxy` 
plus-plus, that would allow one to extend a generic class with provided type 
parameters and have this metadata properly rendered in the bytecode that proxy 
produces?

If not, as a practical and hopefully quick and workable solution, I was 
thinking it'd be possible to take the bytecode emitted by proxy and re-run it 
through ASM to create a *new* class with simply the proxy-produced class bytes 
filled-in with the desired, provided type parameters. I bet this could be 
sufficient and fast, with the slight overhead of the extra class.

To do this, I think I'd need access to these proxy-made bytes... either by 
having proxy answer them somehow, or offering a hook to contribute to the 
defined bytecode before it is committed to the classloader, or by having 
DynamicClassLoader have these bytes on hand for inquiring parties, or something 
else along these lines. This would likely be something that Clojure core would 
have to expose .. correct me if I'm wrong.

Would love to hear any other immediate thoughts on this.

I think once you realize that this generic type information is not even being 
used for "static typing" by these frameworks but rather as an (albeit poor) 
means to receive semantic information from their clients (as parameters to 
govern their own dynamic behavior), then the need/value of being able to remain 
in Clojure and communicate to these libraries through generic params and 
annotations perhaps becomes more understandable..










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