Hi Andreas,
Thanks for sharing that.
Your solution is great. For sure it a great feature we should add in the 
expert mode. Besides this, I think another option solution is to find a 
way to know the temperature is too high then accordingly reduce the CPU 
speed.
We should discuss more about this.
Thanks again.

Steven.

On 2013/1/16 上午 07:47, Andreas Winkelbauer wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> several users have reported hardware failures with clonezilla due to
> thermal problems, in particular with notebooks (see [1-3]). I also have
> seen these issues with my HP 2540p laptop. It seems that the cooling
> system of some notebooks is insufficient when the system is run at full
> CPU load for an extended period of time (this can be minutes, hours, or
> even days before a shut down to prevent overheating will occur).
>
> Since up to now no solution has been posted here, I'll explain how I
> solved the thermal problems for me. A possible solution is to set the
> CPU to a fixed, lower operating frequency using cpufreq-set from
> cpufrequtils (which is installed by default). This effectively reduces
> heat at the cost of a (relatively small) performance penalty.
> Specifically, what I did was (for a system with 4 CPUs):
>
> $ sudo cpufreq-set -c 0 -f 1600MHz
> $ sudo cpufreq-set -c 1 -f 1600MHz
> $ sudo cpufreq-set -c 2 -f 1600MHz
> $ sudo cpufreq-set -c 3 -f 1600MHz
>
> This worked for me and it should work with all reasonably modern CPUs.
> The current settings and the available frequency steps can be read using
>
> $ cpufreq-info
>
> A few remarks: cpufreq-set automatically rounds the specified frequency
> to the "nearest" available operating frequency (my laptop CPU, e.g., has
> a minimum frequency of 1.2 GHz and a maximum frequency of 2.53 GHz with
> 11 steps in total). However, I have observed that the rounding sometimes
> does not work if -f specifies exactly one of the available frequencies
> (then the next higher frequency might be used instead which seems to be
> a bug of cpufreq-set). Using the above commands, the CPU runs at a fixed
> frequency until changed again or until the next restart. Changes made by
> cpufreq-set are not permanent, i.e., the changes are lost if the system
> is rebooted.
>
> Another way to prevent overheating could be to use "cpulimit", but I
> find it less suited for this particular use case and the corresponding
> package is not installed by default.
>
> @Steven: I could provide a patch for clonezilla-live to include this in
> the expert options. However, we should think about how to implement this
> best.
>
> Cheers,
> Andreas
>
>
> [1]
> http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3090553&group_id=115473&atid=671650
> [2]
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/clonezilla/forums/forum/663168/topic/3903931
> [3]
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/clonezilla/forums/forum/394751/topic/3877156
>
>
>
>
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-- 
Steven Shiau <steven _at_ nchc org tw> <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
National Center for High-performance Computing, Taiwan.
http://www.nchc.org.tw
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