Have a look at the ongoing battles between MPEG4 and Ogg for the browser video space. I don't know of your second criteria for b), however - not many people are using Ogg (yet)

http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2009/07/06/ogg-theora-h-264-and-the-html-5-browser-squabble/

http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/07/decoding-the-html-5-video-codec-debate.ars

-Andrew

On 13-Jul-09, at 12:22 PM, Walter Lewis wrote:

Are there any blindingly obvious examples of instances where
a) a standards group produced a standard published by a body which charged for access to it
and
b) a alternative standards groups produced a competing standard that was openly accessible and the work of group a) was rendered totally irrelevant because most non-commercial work ignored it in favour of b).

My instinct is to quote the battle between OSI (ISO) and TCP/IP (IETF RFCs). Does that strike others as appropriate?

Any examples closer to the library world?

Walter Lewis

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