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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8414?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14239555#comment-14239555
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Jimmy Mårdell commented on CASSANDRA-8414:
------------------------------------------

Good point. I've attached a new patch containing code using removed.nextSetBit 
and Collections.copy. Should be easy now to change for 2.1.

> Avoid loops over array backed iterators that call iter.remove()
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-8414
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8414
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Richard Low
>            Assignee: Jimmy Mårdell
>              Labels: performance
>             Fix For: 2.1.3
>
>         Attachments: cassandra-2.0-8414-1.txt, cassandra-2.0-8414-2.txt
>
>
> I noticed from sampling that sometimes compaction spends almost all of its 
> time in iter.remove() in ColumnFamilyStore.removeDeletedStandard. It turns 
> out that the cf object is using ArrayBackedSortedColumns, so deletes are from 
> an ArrayList. If the majority of your columns are GCable tombstones then this 
> is O(n^2). The data structure should be changed or a copy made to avoid this.



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