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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7705?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14294398#comment-14294398
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Benedict commented on CASSANDRA-7705:
-------------------------------------

I've uploaded a further polished version 
[here|https://github.com/belliottsmith/cassandra/commits/7705-2.1-x], hopefully 
addressing all of your nits and concerns, and finishing up your ref -> tryRef 
refactor.

Responding to a couple of the more specific points that I haven't changed:

bq. In SSTableLoader the Ref.sharedRef() is passed to the constructor in 
SSTableStreamingSections which feels wrong, shouldn't we acquire a new Ref and 
have SSTSS release that once it is done with the sstable?

I didn't want to dive too closely into each prior design decision in this 
patch, I just wanted to replicate the existing behaviour. This is an offline 
operation, so I'm not sure it matters or not, but this is the prior behaviour.

bq. Manager.extant - why a Map here? Could we use a Set?

There is no ConcurrentHashSet in the JDK, and I don't want to use some random 
one. NBHS can leave dangling references to objects lying around after removal 
IIRC, and we don't need the performance here, so CHM it was.


> Safer Resource Management
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-7705
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7705
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Benedict
>            Assignee: Benedict
>             Fix For: 3.0
>
>
> We've had a spate of bugs recently with bad reference counting. these can 
> have potentially dire consequences, generally either randomly deleting data 
> or giving us infinite loops. 
> Since in 2.1 we only reference count resources that are relatively expensive 
> and infrequently managed (or in places where this safety is probably not as 
> necessary, e.g. SerializingCache), we could without any negative consequences 
> (and only slight code complexity) introduce a safer resource management 
> scheme for these more expensive/infrequent actions.
> Basically, I propose when we want to acquire a resource we allocate an object 
> that manages the reference. This can only be released once; if it is released 
> twice, we fail immediately at the second release, reporting where the bug is 
> (rather than letting it continue fine until the next correct release corrupts 
> the count). The reference counter remains the same, but we obtain guarantees 
> that the reference count itself is never badly maintained, although code 
> using it could mistakenly release its own handle early (typically this is 
> only an issue when cleaning up after a failure, in which case under the new 
> scheme this would be an innocuous error)



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