Heiko Sommer created CASSANDRA-10693:
----------------------------------------

             Summary: Bootstrapping failure that at least needs improved logging
                 Key: CASSANDRA-10693
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10693
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Streaming and Messaging
         Environment: Cassandra 2.1.11
Cluster of 2 or 3 xeon servers (8 core, 24 GB RAM each)
            Reporter: Heiko Sommer


I'm playing with a test cluster, trying to add a 3rd server while writing to 
the cluster at max rate (executeAsync with pushing back). Single table for time 
series data, with RF=2, STCS.

The bootstrap failure that I repeatedly get may be the same as in 
CASSANDRA-9440 (or also CASSANDRA-6565).
Even if I could join the 3rd node using temporarily modified configuation 
({{streaming_socket_timeout_in_ms}}, {{phi_convict_threshold}} etc), I think 
that at least improving the logs for this failure case could be worthwhile.

When starting the new node (134.171.18.228), the underlying problem seems to 
happen very early in the bootstrapping, on one of the existing cluster nodes 
(134.171.18.231):
{noformat}
INFO  [STREAM-INIT-/134.171.18.228:45331] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,344 
StreamResultFuture.java:109 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc 
ID#0] Creating new streaming plan for Bootstrap
INFO  [STREAM-INIT-/134.171.18.228:45331] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,344 
StreamResultFuture.java:116 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc, 
ID#0] Received streaming plan for Bootstrap
INFO  [STREAM-INIT-/134.171.18.228:45333] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,350 
StreamResultFuture.java:116 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc, 
ID#0] Received streaming plan for Bootstrap

ERROR [STREAM-IN-/134.171.18.228] 2015-11-11 16:21:41,505 
StreamSession.java:505 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] 
Streaming error occurred
java.lang.AssertionError: Illegal bounds [2270144..2270152); size: 2270144
        at org.apache.cassandra.io.util.Memory.checkBounds(Memory.java:328) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SafeMemory.checkBounds(SafeMemory.java:98) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at org.apache.cassandra.io.util.Memory.getLong(Memory.java:249) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata.getChunksForSections(CompressionMetadata.java:253)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.OutgoingFileMessage.<init>(OutgoingFileMessage.java:70)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamTransferTask.addTransferFile(StreamTransferTask.java:58)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.addTransferFiles(StreamSession.java:378)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.addTransferRanges(StreamSession.java:272)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.prepare(StreamSession.java:521) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.messageReceived(StreamSession.java:453)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.ConnectionHandler$IncomingMessageHandler.run(ConnectionHandler.java:256)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11.jar:2.1.11]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_40]
INFO  [STREAM-IN-/134.171.18.228] 2015-11-11 16:21:41,510 
StreamResultFuture.java:180 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] 
Session with /134.171.18.228 is complete
WARN  [STREAM-IN-/134.171.18.228] 2015-11-11 16:21:41,511 
StreamResultFuture.java:207 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] 
Stream failed
{noformat}

On the joining node, this failure is not reported at all:
{noformat}
INFO  [main] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,000 StorageService.java:1120 - JOINING: 
Starting to bootstrap...
INFO  [main] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,336 StreamResultFuture.java:86 - [Stream 
#43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] Executing streaming plan for Bootstrap
INFO  [StreamConnectionEstablisher:2] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,337 
StreamSession.java:220 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] 
Starting streaming to /134.171.18.229
INFO  [StreamConnectionEstablisher:1] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,337 
StreamSession.java:220 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] 
Starting streaming to /134.171.18.231
INFO  [StreamConnectionEstablisher:1] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,348 
StreamCoordinator.java:209 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc, 
ID#0] Beginning stream session with /134.171.18.231
INFO  [StreamConnectionEstablisher:2] 2015-11-11 16:21:30,348 
StreamCoordinator.java:209 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc, 
ID#0] Beginning stream session with /134.171.18.229
INFO  [STREAM-IN-/134.171.18.231] 2015-11-11 16:21:41,508 
StreamResultFuture.java:180 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] 
Session with /134.171.18.231 is complete
INFO  [STREAM-IN-/134.171.18.229] 2015-11-11 16:21:42,639 
StreamResultFuture.java:166 - [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc 
ID#0] Prepare completed. Receiving 66 files(120500434815 bytes), sending 0 
files(0 bytes)
{noformat}

However, ~9 hours later, the bootstrapping fails, with logs:
{noformat}
INFO  [StreamReceiveTask:8] 2015-11-12 01:25:26,837 StreamResultFuture.java:180 
- [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] Session with /134.171.18.229 
is complete
WARN  [StreamReceiveTask:8] 2015-11-12 01:25:26,839 StreamResultFuture.java:207 
- [Stream #43deef20-8890-11e5-a633-c16ac7efddbc] Stream failed
ERROR [main] 2015-11-12 01:25:26,843 CassandraDaemon.java:579 - Exception 
encountered during startup
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error during boostrap: Stream failed
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.dht.BootStrapper.bootstrap(BootStrapper.java:86) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService.bootstrap(StorageService.java:1148) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService.joinTokenRing(StorageService.java:938)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService.initServer(StorageService.java:734) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService.initServer(StorageService.java:611) 
~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.setup(CassandraDaemon.java:387) 
[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.activate(CassandraDaemon.java:562) 
[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.main(CassandraDaemon.java:651) 
[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamException: Stream failed
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamResultFuture.maybeComplete(StreamResultFuture.java:208)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamResultFuture.handleSessionComplete(StreamResultFuture.java:184)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.closeSession(StreamSession.java:415)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.maybeCompleted(StreamSession.java:688)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.taskCompleted(StreamSession.java:651)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamReceiveTask$OnCompletionRunnable.run(StreamReceiveTask.java:139)
 ~[apache-cassandra-2.1.11-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.1.11-SNAPSHOT]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
~[na:1.8.0_40]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
~[na:1.8.0_40]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
~[na:1.8.0_40]
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
~[na:1.8.0_40]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_40]
WARN  [StorageServiceShutdownHook] 2015-11-12 01:25:26,855 Gossiper.java:1453 - 
No local state or state is in silent shutdown, not announcing shutdown
{noformat}

I hacked {{StreamState#hasFailedSession()}} to log all failed sessions, and it 
showed exactly one to the node that had the "AssertionError: Illegal bounds" 
before. 

It would be great to get some help with the following questions:
* What could cause the "AssertionError: Illegal bounds"? I'm now running a 
cleanup just in case and will re-run later.
* Is the streaming failure with one of the existing cluster nodes considered so 
unimportant (because other nodes are supposed to cover this) that it should not 
be logged on the bootstrapping node? In that case the failure should not let 
the bootstrapping fail, I suppose.
* Is it normal that bootstrapping can take 9 hours, or am I doing something 
fundamentally wrong?
* OpsCenter 5.2.2 shows my new node for the whole time under "Unknown 
Datacenter", even though "nodetool status" shows it as joining the existing 
datacenter. Is that an indication of a problem in my setup, or just the way 
that OpsCenter displays joining nodes?



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