You may discover some networks that are malicious (shadow nets)
I maintain a list of these
https://github.com/szepeviktor/debian-server-tools/tree/master/security/myattackers-ipsets
Use the shell scripts provided. And take a look at iptables rule
counters weekly so you know how successful they are.
Chain myattackers-ipset (1 references)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
0 0 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set spidernet src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
240 12305 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set sks-lugan src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
249 11847 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set shodan-io src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
105 4280 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set security-scorecard src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
1 40 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set mirtelematiki src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
0 0 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set lu-root src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
0 0 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set leonlundberg src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
3 120 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set hostkey src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
13 672 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set ering.pl src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
17 680 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set elan.pl src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
1002 40883 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 match-set ecatel src reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
4657K 1595M RETURN all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
For example ecatel could have 1002 Courier authentication attacks
without these rules.
Idézem/Quoting Alexei Batyr' <[email protected]>:
> Gordon Messmer writes:
>
>> Authentication over plain text is only allowed if ESMTPAUTH is set in
>> etc/courier/esmtpd. To maintain password security, that setting should
>> be empty. Instead, use ESMTPAUTH_TLS to enable authentication only
>> after TLS is initialized.
>
> Unfortunately spamers/fishers et al. already mastered SSL and STARTTLS and
> successfully use them in brute force and other attacks.
>
>> I wrote earlier that protecting authentication with encryption would
>> leave you with only tools like fail2ban. I should have mentioned that
>> the other good option is using an authentication backend that'll lock
>> accounts temporarily when there are repeated auth failures.
>
> Account locking seems not a good idea: attacker could easily and quickly
> block all known to him user accounts on particular server. Fail2ban blocks
> attacker's IPs instead, leaving legitimate user access to his mail.
> Probably better solution would be a similar blocking at MTA level, without
> log parsing and firing firewall rules.
>
> Just FYI: fail2ban block list of my relatively small mail server (approx.
> 350 users) now contains more than 1500 IPs. Additional advantage - reducing
> overall load to the server because blocked botnet members never more make
> continuous connections to the MTA.
>
> --
> Alexei.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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SZÉPE Viktor
--
+36-20-4242498 [email protected] skype: szepe.viktor
Budapest, III. kerület
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