On Sun, Sep 29, 2013 at 9:27 AM, Michael Rogers
<mich...@briarproject.org> wrote:
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>
> Sorry for making so much noise on the list today. I have a quick
> question about public keys.
>
> The Curve25519 paper says that "every 32-byte string is accepted as a
> Curve25519 public key". Yet Elligator doesn't use Curve25519. So I
> guess there must be a way to distinguish a bunch of Curve25519 public
> keys from a bunch of random 32-byte strings. What is it?

"Elligator 2" works for Curve25519, see Section 4 of the Elligator paper:

http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/325.pdf


To your question:  Interpreting the 32-byte value as "x", check that
x^3 + 486662x^2 + x mod 2^255-19 has a square root.

This is similar to the distinguisher in Section 1.1, bullet 3 of the paper.


Trevor
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