-Caveat Lector-

an excerpt from:
Blacklisted News, Secret History . . . From Chicago, '68, to 1984
©1983 Youth International Party Information Service
Bleecker Publishing
POB 392
Canal St. Station
New York, NY 10012
ISBN 0-912873-00-0
-----
HOW THE US NAVY BRAIN-TRAINS POLITICAL ASSASSINS

from The London Times

The controversy over whether the U.S. Government has ever made use of
"political assassinations" seems certain to take a new turn after a remarkable
disclosure last week by an officer in the US Navy, In the course of a
conversation during a NATO[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]-sponsored
conference in Oslo, it was said that the US Navy has been seeking out
convicted murderers for retraining in a "political" role. The suggestion was
supported by details of this training which, if they are true, might have been
taken from the screenplay of Kubrick's film "A Clockwork Orange."

The details come from Lt. Commander Thomas Narut, a psychologist working at
the US Naval hospital in Naples. He was attending a NATO conference held last
week in a hotel near Oslo at which about 120 scientists, including five from
Britain, exchanged information on psychological research designed to help
people in tough jobs—especially soldiers—to cope with stress.

Dr. Narut's story was later categorically denied-but no explanation was
offered why a Navy officer should or could volunteer the detailed descriptions
he did.

The conference heard papers on the effect of battle stress on soldiers in the
Yom Kippur War, as well as on the blacking out of supersonic fighter pilots
and on the long-term effect of interrogation in enemy hands.

Dr. Narut's paper appeared to be much the same: the abstract circulated before
the meeting was entitled: "The use of symbolic model and verbal intervention
in inducting and reducing stress." And in the course of a 110-minute discourse
on it he did no more than hint at his work in teaching "combat readiness
units" to cope with the stress of killing. It was only under private
questioning afterwards with a small group of his listeners, and then later
alone with Insight reporter, Peter Watson, that Dr. Narut began to unfold his
remarkable story.

Dr. Narut is in his mid-thirties. He completed a doctoral thesis several years
ago on whether certain films could provoke anxiety and whether forcing a man
to do tasks irrelevant to the film while watching it might help him cope with
such anxiety (a technique described in "Clockwork Orange"). He began his
speech to the conference by saying that in the U.S. Navy scientists were well
provided with facilities for research. Psychologists, for instance, had access
to computerized records, including psychological tests, of large numbers of
personnel.

His naval work involved establishing how to induce servicemen who mar not be
naturally inclined to kill, to do so under certain conditions. When pressed
afterwards as to what was meant by "combat readiness units," he explained this
included men for commando-type operations and-so he said-for insertion into
U.S. embassies under cover, ready to kill in those countries should the need
arise. Dr. Narut used the word "hitmen" and "assassin" of these men.

The method, according to Dr. Narut, was to show films specially designed to
show people being killed and injured in violent ways. By being acclimated
through these films, the men eventually became able to dissociate any feelings
from such a situation. Dr. Narut also added that U.S. Naval psychologists
specially selected men for these commando tasks, from submarine crews,
paratroops, and some were convicted murderers from military prisons. Asked
whether he was suggesting that murderers were being released from prisons to
become assassins, he replied: "It's happened more than once." Another American
delegate present in the group, Alfred Zitani, from New Jersey, was
sufficiently surprised to remark to Watson: "Do you think Dr. Narut realizes
what he has just said? That kind of information must be classified."

Later in private conversation with Watson, Dr. Narut described the training in
which he had been involved. It had, he said, been. in three phases:

Selection:

Research on those given awards for valour in battle has shown, said Narut,
that the best killers are men with "passive aggressive" personalities. They
are people with a lot of drive-though they are well-disciplined and do not
appear nervous—who periodically experience bursts of explosive energy when
they can literally kill without remorse. Dr. Narut says he and his colleagues
have, therefore, been looking for men who have either shown themselves capable
of killing in this premeditated way (in Vietnam perhaps, or in a murder in the
barracks) or whom the Navy's test show as potentially capable of it.

Among the tests used is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. This
consists of hundreds of questions, and rates personality on many traits
including such things as hostility, depression, psychopathy. Also used is the
famous inkblot test in which the subject describes in detail what the various
inkblots make him think of. Dr. Narut said that on this test he looks for men
who respond at the extremes to the coloured cards rather than purely black and
white. In clinical terms this is generally accepted as indicating that a
patient is violent, The patient who responds excessively to the black and
white cards is often regarded as a depressive.

Stress reduction training:

The men selected are brought either to the Navy's neuropsychiatric laboratory
in San Diego, California (which also trains spies in techniques to counter
interrogation), or to the laboratory where Narut works in the U.S. Naval
Medical Center in Naples. They are first taught to shoot, and then the
"Clockwork Orange" training begins in earnest, to rid them of any qualms they
may have about killing.

According to Dr. Narut, men are shown a series of special films "to heighten
their dissociative powers with regard to killing." The films are gruesome and
as the training proceeds they get progressively more horrific. Even so the
trainee is forced to watch. His head is bolted into a clamp so that he cannot
turn away and a special mechanism ensures that he cannot close his eyelids.

Dr. Narut said that one of the first films a trainee sees is a brutal, blow-
by-blow account of an African youth being crudely circumcised by fellow
members of his tribe. No anaesthetic is used and the knife is obviously blunt
(this film in fact is one regularly used in psychological experiments "to
create experimental stress").

When the film is over the trainee is asked such questions as, "What color was
the belt on the doctor's trousers?" or "What was the motif on the handle of
the knife with which the circumcision was made?"

>From here the trainees proceed to films with people from a little nearer home.
In one the camera follows the movements of a man at work in a saw mill,
slicing planks of wood along their length. The film shows his thrusting
movements, back and forth until suddenly he slips-and cuts his finger off.

In this way, said Dr. Narut, many of the trainees learn how to cope with even
the most gruesome scenes with complete detachment. If physiological measures-
like heart and breathing rate-which respond dramatically during the early
films, calm down and resume their normal patterns as more bloodthirsty scenes
are shown, the men are judged to have completed this stage. Many do not
adjust, said Dr. Narut; presumably they are "failed."

Dehumanization of the enemy:

In this last phase, the idea is to get the men to think of the potential
enemies they will have to face as inferior forms of human life. They get
lectures and films now which portray personalities and customs in foreign
countries whose interests may go against the US. But the films and lectures
are specially biased to present the "enemy" as less than human: the stupidity
of local customs is ridiculed, local personalities may be presented as evil
demigods rather than legitimate political figures.

The process, according to Dr. Narut, takes a few weeks and the men are passed
on. He refused to say where the men went, arguing that he did not have the
necessary security clearance. However, at one point in our conversation he
used the Athens Embassy as an example and he also said that his busiest time,
when the largest batch of men went through this training, was towards the end
of 1973, at the time of the Yom Kippur War.

Since our reporter returned from Oslo on Thursday, Dr. Narut has not been
either at his home or his laboratory in Naples to comment on the issues raised
by the disclosures.

When we gave the details to the US Embassy in London, they referred us to the
U.S. Navy office here.

The Pentagon in Washington last night denied categorically that the US Navy
had ever "engaged in psychological training or other types of training of
personnel assassins." They also denied that any such training had ever taken
place either in San Diego or in Naples. They had been unable to contact Lt.
Commander Narut. All they were able to confirm was that he was indeed on the
staff of the Navy Regional Medical Center in Naples as a psychologist.

-Yipster Times Feb. '76

pp.83-84
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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