>From the 02/02/99 web access list for www.softwar.net

gatekeeper.eop.gov

     10:27:46 /softb.html
     10:28:36 /nist.html
     10:29:11 /index.html


198.137.241.100  GOV.EOP = EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

Once again, the White House has visited the Softwar web site.

FYI - Pssst... for anonymous www browsing go to:

http://www.anonymizer.com/

This time the White House seems to be interested in the
FOIA documents obtained on the CLIPPER chip.  Here is one
of the documents at http://www.softwar.net/nist.html

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NASA LETTER REJECTING CLIPPER


NASA
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration

Washington D.C.
20546

JTD

James H. Burrows, Director
Computer Systems Laboratory
Technology Building, Room B154
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899


Dear Mr. Burrows:

NASA has reviewed the  proposed Federal Information Processing
Standard (FIPS) for and Escrowed Encryption Standard (EES) and
provides comments below.

NASA does not support the adoption of the proposed FIPS for and
EES.  NASA understands the need to keep sensitive, unclassified
information from those  without a need to know, however the EES
is not appropriate for use in the NASA environment.   Many NASA
organizations are currently utilizing Data Encryption  Standard
(DES)  based  devices  for  the  telecommunication of sensitive
unclassified data.

NASA has identified several  EES-related issues that need to be
addressed.  The significant issues are discussed below.

1.       Devices using  the  EES (CAPSTONE  and  CLIPPER), which
implement the classified SKIPJACK algorithm, must be programmed.
The  chip  programmer  is  a  device  provided by  the  National
Security Agency (NSA).  There is no assurance, without scrutiny,
that  all keying material introduced during the chip programming
is not already available to the NSA.   Thus, not only do the key
escrow agents have a decryption  capability,the NSA also retains
this  capability.   As  long  as  the  programming  devices  are
controlled  by the NSA,  there is no way to prevent the NSA from
routinely monitoring all SKIPJACK encrypted traffic.   Moreover,
compromise of the  NSA keys,  such as in the Walker case,  could
compromise the entire EES system.

2.       Users with  criminal intent who are smart enough to use
encryption will  employ their  own algorithms, thereby defeating
EES devices.   Should  EES devices be  mandated under law, these
users will still encrypt the information feeding  into  the  EES
devices, thereby defeating EES.

3.       Commercial   and  international   use  issues  must  be
resolved in order for there to be value  to the government.   If
the EES is not adopted by non-government organizations,  Federal
agencies will be impacted by a significant cost and inefficiency
factors.  This is particularly true of government agencies  with
many non-government customers and suppliers.

4.       Implementation of  this  standard  would  result  in  a
significant, adverse impact to NASA.   The Headquarters Computer
Network, other local area networks,  and many computers that are
not  TEMPEST-rated would  have  to be modified  or  replaced  at
considerable cost.  NASA would no be able to use the Internet or
any  other network that  did not use the  same encryption method
and the same encryption key.

EES devices offer no  significant benefit to NASA over  existing
DES-base devices and their implementation would adversely impact
many NASA organizations.   Therefore,  NASA does not concur with
the adoption of the proposed FIPS for an EES.



Benita A.  Cooper
Associate Administrator for
Management Systems and Facilities

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1 if by land, 2 if by sea.  Paul Revere - encryption 1775
Charles R. Smith
SOFTWAR         http://www.softwar.net      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Pcyphered SIGNATURE:
Pcyphered SIGNATURE:
EF4F4E758A0DB653D570B36A141A18ABB52EA02D3B35F41EAB666C59F4DA23DE
5469A2BBA1641293222B2759FD508D0B4525E69022094DF0F0C594E6828CE800
82798890AFBB6488
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SOFTWAR EMAIL NEWSLETTER                            02/02/99
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