From: Mark Keesee <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

The [London] Times
http://www.the-times.co.uk/news/pages/tim/99/03/24/timfgneur01012.html?1124027
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THE TIMES
March 24 1999

The KLA

Drugs money linked to the Kosovo rebels

FROM ROGER BOYES AND ESKE WRIGHT IN BONN

  THE Kosovo Liberation Army, which has won the support of
the West for its guerrilla struggle against the heavy
armour of the Serbs, is a Marxist-led force funded by
dubious sources, including drug money.

That is the judgment of senior police officers across
Europe. An investigation by The Times has established that
police forces in three Western European countries, together
with Europol, the European police authority, are separately
investigating growing evidence that drug money is funding
the KLA's leap from obscurity to power.

The financing of the Kosovo guerrilla war poses critical
questions and it sorely tests claims to an "ethical"
foreign policy. Should the West back a guerrilla army that
appears to be partly financed by organised crime? Could the
KLA's need for funds be fuelling the heroin trade across
Europe?

The KLA has become an essential component of the Kosovo
peace agreement; without it, there would be no equal
negotiating partner for the Belgrade Government.

In military terms, it is in no sense equal to the Serb
forces. But it has grown from a theoretical notion to an
often successful, very mobile and very visible guerrilla
grouping in a remarkably short time.

Much of the money funding the KLA is believed to come from
legitimate sources - raised by the People's Movement of
Kosovo, which is the political wing of the resistance
movement. There are about 500,000 Kosovan Albanians in
Western Europe who send money back home because it funds
healthcare for their cousins. However, some of this cash is
believed to be siphoned off for the military.

As well as diverting charit-able donations from exiled
Kosovans, some of the KLA money is thought to come from
drug dealing.

Sweden is investigating suspicions of a KLA drug
connection. "We have intelligence leading us to believe
that there could be a connection between drug money and the
Kosovo Liberation Army," said Walter Kege, head of the drug
enforcement unit in the Swedish police intelligence
service.

Supporting intelligence has come from other states. "We
have yet to find direct evidence, but our experience tells
us that the channels for trading hard drugs are also used
for weapons," said one Swiss police commander.

An official in the Bavarian Interior Ministry also told The
Times of a recent fundraising meeting involving some 200
Kosovans in southern Germany. "At the end of the session
they raised DM100,000 [about �40,000]."

This represents a huge sum for ordinary Kosovans and fuels
speculation that apparently legitimate fundraising
activities are used to launder dirty money.

One Western intelligence report quoted by Berliner Zeitung
says that DM900 million has reached Kosovo since the
guerrillas began operations and half the sum is said to be
illegal drug money.

In particular, European countries are investigating the
Albanian connection: whether Kosovan Albanians living
primarily in Germany and Switzerland are creaming off the
profits from inner-city heroin dealing and sending the cash
to the KLA.

Albania - which plays a key role in channelling money to
the Kosovans - is at the hub of Europe's drug trade. An
intelligence report which was prepared by Germany's Federal
Criminal Agency concluded: "Ethnic Albanians are now the
most prominent group in the distribution of heroin in
Western consumer countries."

Europol, which is based in The Hague, is preparing a report
for European interior and justice ministers on a connection
between the KLA and Albanian drug gangs.

Police in the Czech Republic recently tracked down a Kosovo
Albanian drug dealer named Doboshi who had escaped from a
Norwegian prison where he was serving 12 years for heroin
trading. A raid on Doboshi's apartment turned up documents
linking him with arms purchases for the KLA.

Police sources in Germany have made plain their suspicions:
the sudden ascendancy of Kosovan Albanians in the heroin
trade in Switzerland, Germany and Scandinavia coincides
with the sudden growth of the KLA from a ragamuffin
peasants' army two years ago to a 30,000-strong force
equipped with grenade launchers, anti-tank weapons and
AK47s.

Copyright 1999 Times Newspapers Ltd.

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