-Caveat Lector-

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Read between the lines to see how CIA/KGB were hand in glove after all.

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Rem Krassilnikov, Russian Bane of C.I.A., Dies at 76

March 24, 2003
By JAMES RISEN






Rem Krassilnikov, a legendary figure within the K.G.B. who
was in charge of the investigations and arrests of the
American spies betrayed by Aldrich H. Ames, Robert P.
Hanssen and other moles in the final years of the cold war,
died in Moscow last week. He was 76.

Mr. Krassilnikov, who had been a major general in the
K.G.B., was virtually unknown outside the Soviet
intelligence service but wielded broad power within it.

During the critical years of the mid- and late 1980's,
before the collapse of the Soviet Union, he was chief of
the First Department within the K.G.B.'s Second Chief
Directorate, which placed him in charge of investigating
and disrupting C.I.A. operations in Moscow.

C.I.A. officers eventually came to recognize the quiet,
white-haired general as one of their main intelligence
adversaries. Within the K.G.B., Mr. Krassilnikov earned the
nickname "the professor of counterintelligence," and some
American intelligence officers who went up against him saw
him as the real life embodiment of "Karla," the mysterious
Soviet spymaster in the novels of John le Carré.

Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the demise
of Communism in Russia, Mr. Krassilnikov remained true to
his past and proud of the counterintelligence work he had
performed at the K.G.B.

Born in 1927, he was the son of a senior officer in the
N.K.V.D., the predecessor to the K.G.B., and was literally
fixed at birth with the stamp of Lenin's dream. His parents
named him Rem, an acronym for the Russian phrase meaning
"world revolution." Rem Krassilnikov followed his father
into Soviet intelligence and was sent to overseas postings
that included Canada and Lebanon. He married a woman whose
parents had named her Ninel - Lenin spelled backward.

But it was back home in Moscow where Mr. Krassilnikov made
his mark as a specialist in counterintelligence. For a
time, he was chief of the Second Department of the Second
Chief Directorate, targeting MI-6, the British intelligence
service, in Moscow. He later said in an interview that he
learned much about British intelligence by spending time
with two famous British spies who had defected to Moscow,
Kim Philby and George Blake.

He had taken over the First Department of the Second Chief
Directorate, which concentrated on American activities in
Moscow, by the time that a series of American spies began
to give the Soviets a treasure trove of information about
C.I.A. operations in the mid-1980's.

First, in 1984, Edward Lee Howard, who had been fired by
the C.I.A. just before he was to be posted to Moscow, began
to provide information to the K.G.B. about spies working
for the C.I.A. in Moscow. In the spring of 1985, Mr. Ames,
chief of counterintelligence in the C.I.A.'s Soviet
Division, then volunteered to the K.G.B. and eventually
turned over a list of Russians working for the C.I.A.

In the fall of 1985, Mr. Hanssen, an F.B.I. agent,
volunteered to the K.G.B. and provided information on many
of the same agents betrayed by Mr. Ames. That intense
period of cold-war espionage has since come to be known as
"the year of the spy."

For a brief time, that sudden wealth of inside information
led Mr. Krassilnikov and his K.G.B. spyhunters from triumph
to triumph, as they rolled up one American spy after
another throughout 1985 and 1986.

Perhaps the most important spy he captured was Adolf
Tolkachev, a Soviet scientist who had provided the C.I.A.
with thousands of pages of secret documents on Soviet
military aircraft designs and who is credited with helping
the United States Air Force design new planes that could
defeat the best the Soviets had on their drawing boards.
Mr. Tolkachev was arrested in early 1985 and later
executed.

In virtually every case, Mr. Krassilnikov's team would
arrest a Russian agent working for the C.I.A. in secret.
Later, the K.G.B. would often try to ambush a C.I.A. case
officer waiting to meet the spy, not realizing the agent
was already in prison.

The result of the Soviet offensive was that by 1987, the
C.I.A. had lost virtually all of its agents in Moscow, and
the agency's ability to track Soviet intelligence had been
severely damaged. Mr. Krassilnikov had scored one of the
most complete victories in the annals of modern espionage.

In interviews in recent years, Mr. Krassilnikov, who by
then had retired from the K.G.B., was clearly sensitive
about the fact that his investigators within the Second
Chief Directorate had not received the credit he believed
they deserved for so successfully thwarting and halting so
many American espionage operations.

He said he felt that it was unfair that historians assumed
that the Russian spies had been handed to the K.G.B. on a
silver platter by Mr. Ames and other moles, and he argued
that the capture of so many spies required intensive
investigative work.

Mr. Krassilnikov's defensiveness may have been the product
of a turf war within the Soviet intelligence bureaucracy.
The American moles handing over so much information were
being handled by the K.G.B.'s First Chief Directorate, the
elite foreign intelligence service, rather than the Second
Directorate, which handled counterintelligence within the
Soviet Union.

In addition to his widow, Mr. Krassilnikov is survived by
his son, Sergei, and a daughter, Tatyana.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/24/obituaries/24KRAS.html?ex=1049500056&ei=1&en=1ffc9bf7f4742750



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