-Caveat Lector-

http://argument.independent.co.uk/commentators/story.jsp?story=391460
Robert Fisk: Raw, devastating realities that expose the truth about Basra

28 March 2003

Two British soldiers lie dead on a Basra roadway, a small Iraqi girl – victim of
an Anglo American air strike – is brought to hospital with her intestines
spilling out of her stomach, a terribly wounded woman screams in agony as
doctors try to take off her black dress.

An Iraqi general, surrounded by hundreds of his armed troops, stands in
central Basra and announces that Iraq's second city remains firmly in Iraqi
hands. The unedited al-Jazeera videotape – filmed over the past 36 hours
and newly arrived in Baghdad – is raw, painful, devastating.

It is also proof that Basra – reportedly "captured'' and "secured'' by British
troops last week – is indeed under the control of Saddam Hussein's forces.
Despite claims by British officers that some form of uprising has broken out
in Basra, cars and buses continue to move through the streets while Iraqis
queue patiently for gas bottles as they are unloaded from a government
truck.

A remarkable part of the tape shows fireballs blooming over western Basra
and the explosion of incoming – and presumably British – shells. The short
sequence of the dead British soldiers – over which Tony Blair voiced such
horror yesterday – is little different from dozens of similar clips of dead
Iraqi soldiers shown on British television over the past 12 years, pictures
which never drew any condemnation from the Prime Minister.

The two Britons, still in uniform, are lying on a roadway, arms and legs
apart, one of them apparently hit in the head, the other shot in the chest
and abdomen.

Another sequence from the same tape shows crowds of Basra civilians and
armed men in civilian clothes, kicking the soldiers' British Army Jeep and
dancing on top of the vehicle. Other men can be seen kicking the
overturned Ministry of Defence trailer, which the Jeep was towing when it
was presumably ambushed.

Also to be observed on the unedited tape – which was driven up to
Baghdad on the open road from Basra – is a British pilotless drone photo-
reconnaissance aircraft, its red and blue roundels visible on one wing, shot
down and lying overturned on a roadway. Marked "ARMY'' in capital letters,
it carries the code sign ZJ300 on its tail and is attached to a large
cylindrical pod which probably contains the plane's camera.

Far more terrible than the pictures of dead British soldiers, however, is
the tape from Basra's largest hospital that shows victims of the Anglo-
American bombardment being brought to the operating rooms shrieking in
pain.

A middle-aged man is carried into the hospital in pyjamas, soaked head to
foot in blood. A little girl of perhaps four is brought into the operating
room on a trolley, staring at a heap of her own intestines protruding from
the left side of her stomach. A blue-uniformed doctor pours water over
the little girl's guts and then gently applies a bandage before beginning
surgery. A woman in black with what appears to be a stomach wound cries
out as doctors try to strip her for surgery. In another sequence, a trail of
blood leads from the impact of an incoming – presumably British – shell.
Next to the crater is a pair of plastic slippers.

The al-Jazeera tapes, most of which have never been seen, are the first
vivid proof that Basra remains totally outside British control. Not only is
one of the city's main roads to Baghdad still open – this is how the three
main tapes reached the Iraqi capital – but General Khaled Hatem is
interviewed in a Basra street, surrounded by hundreds of his uniformed
and armed troops, and telling al-Jazeera's reporter that his men will
"never'' surrender to Iraq's enemies. Armed Baath Party militiamen can also
be seen in the streets, where traffic cops are directing lorries and buses
near the city's Sheraton Hotel.

Mohamed al-Abdullah, al-Jazeera's correspondent in Basra, must be the
bravest journalist in Iraq right now. In the sequence of three tapes, he
can be seen conducting interviews with families under fire and calmly
reporting the incoming British artillery bombardment. One tape shows that
the Sheraton Hotel on the banks of Shatt al-Arab river has sustained shell
damage.

On the edge of the river – beside one of the huge statues of Iraq's 1980-88
war martyrs, each pointing an accusing finger across the waterway
towards Iran – Basra residents can be seen filling jerry cans from the
sewage-polluted river.

Five days ago the Iraqi government said 30 civilians had been killed in Basra
and another 63 wounded. Yesterday, it claimed that more than 4,000
civilians had been wounded in Iraq since the war began and more than 350
killed.

But Mr Abdullah's tape shows at least seven more bodies brought to the
Basra hospital mortuary over the past 36 hours. One, his head still pouring
blood on to the mortuary floor, was identified as an Arab correspondent
for a Western news agency.

Other harrowing scenes show the partially decapitated body of a little girl,
her red scarf still wound round her neck. Another small girl was lying on a
stretcher with her brain and left ear missing. Another dead child had its
feet blown away. There was no indication whether American or British
ordnance had killed these children. The tapes give no indication of Iraqi
military casualties.

But at a time when the Iraqi authorities will not allow Western reporters
to visit Basra, this is the nearest to independent evidence we have of
continued resistance in the city and the failure of the British to capture
it. For days the Iraqi have been denying optimistic reports from
"embedded'' reporters – especially on the BBC – who gave the impression
that Basra was "secured'' or otherwise in effect under British control. This
the tape conclusively proves to be untrue.

There is also a sequence showing two men, both black, who are claimed
by Iraqi troops to be US prisoners of war. No questions are asked of the
men, who are dressed in identical black shirts and jackets. Both appear
nervous and gaze at the camera crew and Iraqi troops crowded behind
them.

Of course, it is still possible that some small-scale opposition to the Iraqi
regime broke out in the city over the past few days, as British officers
have claimed. But, seeing the tapes, it is hard to imagine that it amounted,
if it existed at all, to anything more than a brief gun battle.

The unedited reports therefore provide damaging proof that Anglo-
American spokesmen have not been telling the truth about the battle for
Basra. And in the end this is far more devastating to the invading armies
than the sight of two dead British soldiers or – since Iraqi lives are as
sacred as British lives – than the pictures of dead Iraqi children.

28 March 2003 02:47


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