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http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,967548,00.html

Straw, Powell had serious doubts over their Iraqi weapons claims

Secret transcript revealed

Dan Plesch and Richard Norton-Taylor
Saturday May 31, 2003
The Guardian

Jack Straw and his US counterpart, Colin Powell, privately expressed serious
doubts about the quality of intelligence on Iraq's banned weapons programme
at the very time they were publicly trumpeting it to get UN support for a
war on Iraq, the Guardian has learned.

Their deep concerns about the intelligence - and about claims being made by
their political bosses, Tony Blair and George Bush - emerged at a private
meeting between the two men shortly before a crucial UN security council
session on February 5.

The meeting took place at the Waldorf hotel in New York, where they
discussed the growing diplomatic crisis. The exchange about the validity of
their respective governments' intelligence reports on Iraq lasted less than
10 minutes, according to a diplomatic source who has read a transcript of
the conversation.

The foreign secretary reportedly expressed concern that claims being made by
Mr Blair and President Bush could not be proved. The problem, explained Mr
Straw, was the lack of corroborative evidence to back up the claims.

Much of the intelligence were assumptions and assessments not supported by
hard facts or other sources.

Mr Powell shared the concern about intelligence assessments, especially
those being presented by the Pentagon's office of special plans set up by
the US deputy defence secretary, Paul Wolfowitz.

Mr Powell said he had all but "moved in" with US intelligence to prepare his
briefings for the UN security council, according to the transcripts.

But he told Mr Straw he had come away from the meetings "apprehensive" about
what he called, at best, circumstantial evidence highly tilted in favour of
assessments drawn from them, rather than any actual raw intelligence.

Mr Powell told the foreign secretary he hoped the facts, when they came out,
would not "explode in their faces".

What are called the "Waldorf transcripts" are being circulated in Nato
diplomatic circles. It is not being revealed how the transcripts came to be
made; however, they appear to have been leaked by diplomats who supported
the war against Iraq even when the evidence about Saddam Hussein's programme
of weapons of mass destruction was fuzzy, and who now believe they were lied
to.

People circulating the transcripts call themselves "allied sources
supportive of US war aims in Iraq at the time".

The transcripts will fuel the controversy in Britain and the US over claims
that London and Washington distorted and exaggerated the intelligence
assessments about Saddam's nuclear, chemical and biological weapons
programme.

An unnamed intelligence official told the BBC on Thursday that a key claim
in the dossier on Iraq's weapons released by the British government last
September - that Iraq could launch a chemical or biological attack within 45
minutes of an order - was inserted on the instructions of officials in 10
Downing Street.

Adam Ingram, the armed forces minister, admitted the claim was made by "a
single source; it wasn't corroborated".

Speaking yesterday in Warsaw, the Polish capital, Mr Blair said the evidence
of weapons of mass destruction in the dossier was "evidence the truth of
which I have absolutely no doubt about at all".

He said he had consulted the heads of the security and intelligence services
before emphatically denying that Downing Street had leaned on them to
strengthen their assessment of the WMD threat in Iraq. He insisted he had
"absolutely no doubt" that proof of banned weapons would eventually be found
in Iraq. Whitehall sources make it clear they do not share the prime
minister's optimism.

The Waldorf transcripts are all the more damaging given Mr Powell's dramatic
75-minute speech to the UN security council on February 5, when he presented
declassified satellite images, and communications intercepts of what were
purported to be conversations between Iraqi commanders, and held up a vial
that, he said, could contain anthrax.

Evidence, he said, had come from "people who have risked their lives to let
the world know what Saddam is really up to".

Some of the intelligence used by Mr Powell was provided by Britain.

The US secretary of state, who was praised by Mr Straw as having made a
"most powerful and authoritative case", also drew links between al-Qaida and
Iraq - a connection dismissed by British intelligence agencies. His speech
did not persuade France, Germany and Russia, who stuck to their previous
insistence that the UN weapons inspectors in Iraq should be given more time
to do their job.

The Waldorf meeting took place a few days after Downing Street presented Mr
Powell with a separate dossier on Iraq's banned weapons which he used to try
to strengthen the impact of his UN speech.

A few days later, Downing Street admitted that much of its dossier was
lifted from academic sources and included a plagiarised section written by
an American PhD student.

Mr Wolfowitz set up the Pentagon's office of special plans to counter what
he and his boss, Donald Rumsfeld, considered inadequate - and unwelcome -
intelligence from the CIA.

He angered critics of the war this week in a Vanity Fair magazine interview
in which he cited "bureaucratic reasons" for the White House focusing on
Iraq's alleged arsenal as the reason for the war. In reality, a "huge"
reason for the conflict was to enable the US to withdraw its troops from
Saudi Arabia, he said.

Earlier in the week, Mr Rumsfeld suggested that Saddam might have destroyed
such weapons before the war.

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