-Caveat Lector-

Queribus <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>  -Caveat Lector-
>
> Robert Tatman
>
> >The Nature article said that despite their "armored car" build, the
> >Neanderthals became extinct because they failed to look after each other,
> >whereas their weaker cousins, the descendants of modern man, were more
social
> >and were forced to depend on each other for survival.
>
> And how do they figure that? From the copious diaries left? The high
> divorce rate? One of the few ritualized grave sites found is
> Neanderthal-- flowers left in the grave-- that would seem to indicate
> community, or at least family social development.
>
> There are many options for extinction-- interbreeding with Cro-Magnon
> that produced sterile offspring, disease susceptibility, or just that
> Humans did what Humans do best and wiped them out.
>
Queri, you point up the one glaring weakness in this story--the definite use
of death rituals by the Neanderthals. As usual, a "scientific" conclusion has
been arrived at on the basis of incomplete data. However, consider this: even
stipulating the existence of well-developed community among the Neanderthals
(which is itself not fully proven), it does appear to be the case that Homo
sapiens sapiens (Cro-Magnon) was less robust than Homo sapiens
neanderthalensis, and therefore by definition was forced to rely on community
support for survival; neanderthalensis apparently could, and--if the data are
being correctly interpreted--frequently did, survive entirely independently of
any community. That at least is the implication of the story. IMHO, as it
happens, the Neanderthals died out through intermarriage with
Cro-Magnons--matings which were by no means necessarily sterile. In other
words, the gracile subspecies, H. sapiens sapiens, absorbed the robust
subspecies, H. sapiens neanderthalensis, and incorporated its genetic material
in the process of evolving into "Modern Man," Homo sapiens, the sole surviving
representative of genus Homo. It is just possible that the tendency of some
present-day Homo sapiens to become "mountain men" and the like indicates an
atavistic recurrence of Neanderthal characteristics.

Bob

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