-Caveat Lector-

 US: Silver Bullet Or Poison Chalice: The Biowar Against
                                  Drugs

     Newshawk: Tom O'Connell
     Pubdate: June, 1999
     Source: Scientific American (US)
     Page: 75
     Copyright: 1999 Scientific American, Inc
     Contact: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
     Website: http://www.sciam.com/
     Note: This short article appeared as a side bar on a
longer article,
     "Biologicel Warfare Against Crops," by Paul Rogers,
Simon Whitby, &
     Malcolm Dundo, all biological warfare experts from
Bradford University
     in England.
     SILVER BULLET OR POISON CHALICE: THE BIOWAR
     AGAINST DRUGS
     Last year the U.S.  Congress approved a $23-million
antidrug program
     that includes research on plant pathogens.
     Among the target plants are those that produce
narcotics such as
     cocaine, heroin and marijuana.
     Advocates of the program hail it as a potential
breakthrough.
     Representative Bill McCollum of Florida, one of the
co-sponsors of the
     legislation, said, "All of the indications are that
this has the potential for
     making a big difference in the drug war....  This could
be the silver
     bullet."
     Article I of the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons
Convention
     (BTWC) bans the development, production and stockpiling
of biological
     agents intended "for hostile purposes or in armed
conflict." Also
     outlawed are biological weapons "that have no
justification for
     prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes."
Proponents of the
     use of plant pathogens against drug crops therefore
point out that they
     would be used in cooperative proqrams with states in
which the drugs
     are produced.
     Opponents of the plans have three concerns.
     One is that induced epidemics might, in some
circumstances, spread to
     other plants.
     Another is that plant pathogens could be used in
drug-proclucing regions
     without the consent of the state in question.
     Whereas such use might be popular with antidrug
agencies, it would
     almost certainly breach the BTWC and also set a
dangerous precedent.
     The greatest concern, however, is that the development
of a capability
     to destroy drug crops with plant pathogens will
inevitably provide a
     wealth of knowledge and practical experience that could
readily be
     applied in much more aggressive, offensive biological
warfare targeting
     food crops.
     - - Paul Rogers, Simon Whitby, & Malcolm Dundo

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