-Caveat Lector-

an excerpt from:
Other Altars - Roots and Realities of Cultic and Satanic Ritual Abuse and
Multiple Personality Disorder
Craig Lockwood�1993
CompCare Publishers
3850 Annapolis Lane, Suite 100
Minneapolis, MN 55441
612.559.4800/800.328.3330
ISBN 0-89638-363-6
255+pps � out-of-print/one edition.
-----
A very interesting and excellent book.
Om
K
--[17]--

Chapter 17

Alternative Altars:
Conspiracies, Mind Control, And Cultures Of Cruelty

"The illuminated movements can be detected in the first great agitation for
the reform of society ... [their] ambassadors of the heavenly kingdoms bore
credentials from precisely those realms from which help was most expected.
 -James Webb, 1976

Without exhaustive investigation and analysis, estimating how many groups
practicing ritualized abuses categorized as "satanic" or otherwise is
impossible.

Survivors today are disclosing that abuse occurs in groups that claim to be
Christian, Catholic, Moslem, Jewish, Masonic, Celtic, Druidic, Nordic occult,
Nazi, African- and Afro-Caribbean-based religions.

Since most of these claims are made to health-care professionals,
comprehensive documentation about these groups has not been undertaken in any
systematic way by the agencies assigned to act against crime.

History teaches a valuable lesson with the Chambre Ardente case mentioned
earlier. By creating a successful investigative task force, King Louis XIV
uncovered a conspiracy involving a cult with a recognized leader and hundreds
of followers, a profitmaking criminal enterprise, and a body count that
proved they were serious about their endeavors.

But Chambre Ardente teaches another lesson: governmental cover-up.

Collusion and Cover-up

Though tales of collusion and conspiracy permeate the verbal accounts of
survivors, documentation has been scanty.

Survivor scenarios invariably include accounts of doctors,  psychotherapists,
lawyers, police, politicians, and members of the business community as cult
participants. Incredulity would be a polite way of describing most people's
responses.

Recently, however, former Nebraska State Senator John W. DeCamp, a highly
decorated Vietnam veteran, detailed one alleged case at length in his book
The Franklin Cover-up. In this case, the Senator was a player�but on the good
guys' team.

DeCamp's book, which includes trial records, depositions, affidavits, and a
complex criminal investigation, is well-documented. Research aside, the
dramatic elements of the story are worthy of a Raymond Chandler novel or a
Hollywood film noir.

DeCamp's interest in the case started in 1988 when federal officers raided
the Franklin Community Federal Credit Union of Omaha, Nebraska. Forty million
dollars were unaccounted for. Lawrence "Larry" E. King, the credit union's
chief financial officer, a former Democrat turned Republican-party faithful,
was indicted.

DeCamp was skeptical at first. He couldn't believe that King, a
well-connected, popular, black community leader, who had powerful friends in
Nebraska's business, financial, and political worlds, and in Washington,
D.C., could be involved in such a large financial crime.

>From the beginning it was obvious that witnesses in the King case were being
protected by elements within the Omaha Police Department, as well as by the
local FBI.

Nebraska's most influential newspaper, the Omaha WorldHerald, consistently
underplayed the seriousness of Franklin's financial loss. In the face of this
kind of concerted obstruction, and increasingly incriminating allegations,
the Nebraska State Legislature launched its own investigation.

Special Investigator Gary Caradori soon began uncovering links between King,
the Omaha police chief, the Fort Calhoun superintendent of schools, judges,
members of the Omaha Establishment, and known homosexuals and pedophiles.
Caradori's probe began filling file boxes with damaging information�including
subpoenaed telephone records and other corroborative documentation.

Caradori's home was broken into. He and his employees were followed. He
memoed the Nebraska Secretary of State: "Am I too close to something they do
not want to become public?"

Perhaps. Caradori phoned Senator Loran Schmit early in July 1990 and said,
"We've got them! There's no way they can get out of it now!" On July 11,
1990, Caradori's plane exploded in a mid-air fireball, according to an
eyewitness. Both Caradori and his young son were killed.

The FBI descended on his office and confiscated all his records. On July 12,
Senator Schmit confirmed the following to Nebraska's Lincoln Journal:

Gary Caradori had been trying to obtain pictures that some alleged victims
said were taken of them during the period when they were being abused. He
[Schmit] also confirmed that Caradori had been told that some of those
allegedly involved in child sexual abuse "had exposed some of the victims to
satanic cultism. He was working on places and times."

Six months later the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) still had no
explanation for the crash. Investigation into Caradori's death had been
stalled at every turn. DeCamp's personal friend, former CIA Director Bill
Colby, told DeCamp that "the cause would probably never be known."

How did Colby know? He had been hired in secret to look into the matter at
the Washington level a few months before.

On August 8, 1991, twenty-one-year-old Alisha Jahn Owen was sentenced on
eight counts of felony perjury for telling a grand jury in 1990 that she was
"sexually abused as a juvenile by a Nebraska district court judge, by the
chief of police of the city of Omaha, by the manager of the Franklin
Community Credit Union (King), and others."

With a federal and state mandate to consider charges that prominent
individuals in the state's political and financial establishment, including
the publisher of the Omaha WorldHerald, Nebraska's largest newspaper, had
been involved in child sexual abuse, drugs, and homicide, both juries
"indicted the victim-witness for perjury instead!"

Owen had corroborative testimony from other witnesses, one of whom, Paul
Bonacci, admitted to Caradori that he had been homosexually abused from
childhood by several of the men in question. Bonacci, like Owen, had refused
to recant his allegations against King, and was also serving time for perjury.

Bonacci tells an incredible story, saying that in 1984 King had him and
another boy flown by private jet to Sacramento, California. Taken to a remote
location, they were shown a nude child who had been put in a cage. Both boys
were given "Tarzan things" to wear and were then forced to beat up and have
sex with the caged child. A camera crew filmed the entire event.

During the filming, an adult began sodomizing the child. Bleeding rectally,
the child began screaming in pain. One of the men put a pistol to the child's
head and killed him. Bonacci and the other boy, covered in the child's gore,
were then forced to sodomize the child's corpse. With camera rolling and a
pistol to his head, Bonacci said he was made to tear the victim's penis and
testicles off with his teeth.

Bonacci claims he and the other boy were kept for five days by the men, who
used them as "sex toys." Bonacci, in an attempt to escape, opened a vein and
was hospitalized.

Child-recovery specialist Roy Stephens, named in Forbes magazine in 1991 as
the "best in the business," an old associate of DeCamp's, was conducting an
independent investigation of a missing boy. Following a lead, he interviewed
Bonacci in prison. Bonacci apparently knew, in concise detail, what had
happened to the child�he had been present when the boy was kidnaped.

Bonacci told Stephens he also knew about the Jordan, Minnesota, child-abuse
ring mentioned in Chapter 1. This was the case that former Vice-President
Hubert Humphrey's son Hubert Humphrey, Jr., then attorney general of
Minnesota, had dismissed citing "insufficient evidence." Bonacci knew the
leaders' names and could describe the location. He had been there, as well.

Stephens, however, enjoys a non-Forbes-rated reputation with Sergeant Larry
Lawson of the Martin County, Florida, District Attorney's Criminal
Investigations Division.

According to Sgt. Lawson, a noted specialist in crimes against children,
Stephens was implicated in a case Lawson was working on, involving an alleged
child-abducting father from California. The father claimed his child had been
molested by none other than "Uncle Mikey," Michael Aquino, mentioned in
Chapter 1, who was a suspect in the Presidio Day Care child molestation case.

There were additional young witnesses in the King case, according to DeCamp,
but under pressure they recanted their testimonies.

Alisha Owen notes with irony that with three consecutive three-year sentences
she was given more time than Larry King. Paul Bonacci won parole, but the
Omaha World-Herald brought such pressure to bear on the state parole board
that they revoked their decision.

While working for a psychiatric treatment facility in Omaha, Kirsten Hallberg
claims she was told by a member of the Omaha police department that "the way
to make sure there would be no prosecutions is to form a legislative
committee to identify all the victims and that [by] doing so would expose the
names of the minors involved and thus give the perpetrators the tools they
need to discredit the children and prevent prosecution."

 So just who was doing what to whom and why? More questions about this
incident have been raised than have been answered, some have even questioned
DeCamp's motives.

DeCamp himself admits that in 1984 he was accused in a civil petition filed
in Lancaster County, Nebraska, Juvenile Court of "inappropriate sexual
contact" with his seven-year-old daughter.

According to an article by Kevin Collison in the January 21, 1984, Omaha
World-Herald, the petition stated that DeCamp "bathed with his daughter, took
photographs of her while her private parts were exposed, and kissed her on
the mouth in an improper way."

DeCamp, according to the Omaha World-Herald, denied sexually molesting the
child.

DeCamp responded immediately to the allegations in a speech to the entire
Nebraska legislature. He maintained that the charges were filed by a neighbor
who was associated with his Democratic opposition, and that the neighbor's
motivation was an obvious attempt to torpedo his political career.

According to the Omaha World-Herald, "DeCamp claimed it was simply a cultural
difference." His wife was Vietnamese, and such behavior was common in her
country.

"We aren't completely American," DeCamp explained, "and we do have very
different customs."

Charlotte Blaiser, a private investigator from Sacramento, California, who
specializes in missing persons and sensitive criminal investigations, advises
caution.

Blaiser, who has interacted with many of the people DeCamp writes about,
notes somewhat philosophically that incidents such as these serve as warnings
to those who would attempt to seek justice in a world controlled by wealth
and power.

Power, according to Blaiser, buys its own justice. Those holding great power
will conspire to keep it. Nor do they need to conceal as much as an average
person would.

"If you want to be inconspicuous, be obvious," says Blaiser.

Acting in self-interest to maintain control, to see that their needs are
fulfilled, the powerful use whatever means they can.

"One fact becomes clear in all of this," says Dale McCulley, who interviewed
DeCamp, "how helpless people are when the media is against them."

Considering the "Cult" of Conspiracy

Disbelievers argue that the relative rarity of these kinds of cases proves
the rule. This formulation, the outrageous conspiracy theory goes something
like this: Murderous conspiracies based on heretical religious belief systems
are so outrageous, so difficult to conceal and maintain in secret, that they
soon come to light.

This potent argument can be documented with many examples: Hicks's theory of
the Matamoros killings is one. Chambre Ardente could be cited as another.

Countering the outrageous conspiracy theory, however, is the tip of the
iceberg theory, which basically says that what we see is only the tip of the
iceberg-the rest lies beneath the surface. Only unsuccessful conspiracies and
cults are caught. Ample evidence exists of effective major conspiracies
lasting for years.

Take for example the thousands of Nazi SS men and their families who evaded
advancing Allied Forces in 1945 and slipped out of Germany. An international
criminal conspiracy codenamed ODESSA operated sophisticated prearranged
networks in which plastic surgeons altered appearances, sympathetic bankers
transferred funds, and black-market financiers made arrangements for
transportation-from camels to submarines.

For more than ten years, secret contacts in dozens of countries were kept in
place. Many SS arrived in South America with substantive assets. Support
networks provided those less fortunate with jobs and papers. Most of the SS
avoided recognition and prosecution. ODESSA went undetected for years.

Even more successful, however, was the former Soviet Union's international
communist-cell network. Their seventy-year existence provides a very
compelling argument illustrating how ideological fervor can serve the
successful conspirator. During that period, cells often functioned as a
support system for Soviet State Security (KGB) and Red Army Intelligence
(GRU) operations.

Over many decades, Soviet intelligence was able to infiltrate every agency in
the West, including British MI5 and Ml6, the OSS, and later the CIA, and
possibly even the Israeli Mossad. Soviet surrogates in Romania, Bulgaria,
Cuba, the Middle East, and Africa extended the GRU/KGB's lethal reach.

GRU/KGB operatives were able to penetrate nearly every level of American
society and government, craftily eluding the FBI. Their considerable success
in committing unsolved murders and promoting and funding elaborate terrorist
networks both in Europe and the United States was a matter of professional
pride.

Arab terrorist organizations like Hezbollah (Party of God) and Hamas (Islamic
Resistance Movement) have filled the Middle East power vacuum left by the
demise of the Soviet empire and the resultant weakening of the PLO (Palestine
Liberation Organization). Intelligence reports confirm that Iran has set up
training camps in conjunction with Libya and several other sub-Saharan
countries.

These organizations are testimony to the reality that international
political/religious conspiracies are alive and doing well.


Friends of Freud Conspiracy

Not all conspiracies are dramatic, and some appear silly when viewed through
the lens of history. One classic example of this was a quasi-secret-society
cum psychoanalytic conspiracy formulated by Sandor Ferenczi and the esteemed
Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis.

Psychoanalysis, which was sometimes called a cult in its stormy beginnings,
was marked with all the stretch marks created by oversized egos and swollen
heads. Martin Stanton's book Sandor Ferenczi describes how this little-known
cult-of-the-elite conspiracy started, flourished, and died.

During a meeting of the Second Psychoanalytical Congress at Nuremberg, Dr.
Sandor Ferenczi, a Hungarian psychoanalyst who trained under Freud, "proposes
the foundation of the International Psycho-Analytical Association, the IPA."

This meeting breaks up with shouting and fist-waving. Freud then
"gate-crashes" an impromptu protest meeting, only to resign as president of
the Vienna society "to make way for Adler."

Freud, however, writes Ferenczi that the "tactlessness and unpleasant
behavior of Adler and Stekel make it difficult to get along together." Alfred
Adler and Wilhelm Stekel were prominent and respected Viennese psychiatrists.

Professional acrimony continues, and in 1911 everybody resigns from the
society. More problems over the editorship of the society's journal create
even greater divisions. Ferenczi proposes that a "secret committee" be formed
within the society to "monitor psychoanalytic developments and prevent future
division." Freud agrees.

Composed of Ernest Jones, Otto Rank, Karl Abraham, Hanns Sachs, Anton von
Freund, and Sandor Ferenczi, the international group of prestigious doctors
turns itself into a corny cabal complete with secret names and rings.
"Ferenczi's ring," Stanton writes, "depicts Dionysus, with highly erect
penis, and two goddesses looking on admiringly."

Only the outbreak of war in 1914, and the death of various members,
thereafter dooms the "secret committee."

Murphy's Law and Miller's Addendum

In a taped interview, Jeffrey Miller, a former U.S. Special Forces Green
Beret with extensive covert-operations training and experience, says that
secret groups, organizations, and cults�because of secrecy�are subject to
Murphy's Law.

"If anything can possibly go wrong in these groups, believe me, it does, says
Miller, who has worked as both a clandestine operative and an "international
retrieval specialist" getting adults and children away from miscreants who
take them outside the continental United States.

Miller tacks on an addendum to Mr. Murphy's unrepealable law. "Conspiracies
only remain hidden if no one is looking for them. Once sufficient resources
are brought to bear, they are almost always revealed."

According to Miller, "All human actions are detectable to anyone who is
looking hard enough." Miller ought to know, he's detected and retrieved from
some decidedly murderous types, people whom he refers to as "worshiping
unwholesome deities."

Miller cites the earlier mentioned insistence of J. Edgar Hoover that there
was no such thing as "organized crime."

"Hoover refused to allot any of the assets of the FBI to investigating the
Mafia," Miller says. "He targeted all his resources toward uncovering
Communist cells. But once the McClellan Committee began an independent
investigation at the Congressional level, the entire structure and operation
of the mob was eventually uncovered in great detail."

When revelations surfaced, Cosa Nostra maintained its ranks to some degree,
possibly because it rewarded defaulting members with death. Regrouping, it
continued to function.

ODESSA is another example Miller feels is a case of "see no evil."

"Western intelligence agencies," Miller says, "always suspected the existence
of a network of this kind, but considered it old news. All attention had
quickly shifted to the Soviets at the end of World War Two. Once the state of
Israel reached the point in its organization where it could devote serious
intelligence resources to the investigation of Nazi war criminals, this
conspiracy was also uncovered."

Miller contends that only a group that "takes no action" can exist undetected
indefinitely.

"So-called 'sleeper agents,"' says Miller, "are an excellent example. They
remain undetected, awaiting orders, but once action is involved, their
detection is almost inevitable."

Well-formed cellular structures, Miller points out, are an exception, but
only up to the point where his addendum kicks in.

"Revolutionary or terrorist cells are very hard to penetrate," Miller
explains. "Presumably this is the model the purported cults have adopted.
Their existence will only be noticed when law enforcement focuses on them.
Cover-ups are very hard to maintain. Only one individual within the circle
has to break silence."

In conventional sequences, according to Miller, a conspiracy can be broken by
offering a wavering member "inducements which are attractive lures-money,
protection, the ability to 'get revenge."'

"My take on the cult phenomenon," says Miller, "is that like all
conspiracies, their very nature has to be political. Somewhere in the
hierarchy it's likely you'd find power struggles, disenchanted middle
management, even unexpected episodes of conscience.

"This is one hypothesis that would account for the coming forward of some
apostate cult survivors," he adds.

Miller is quick to point out that he is not familiar with contemporary
clinical research relating to dissociation, though he says that the
phenomenon has been common knowledge in the intelligence community for years.

Program, Program!

Using programmed dissociation to create the perfect covert operative has
apparently been the focus of a number of highly secret government-sponsored
research projects. Though variously attributed to the CIA (Central
Intelligence Agency), little is actually known about their results.

Since the CIA is blamed for everything, such allegations must be weighed
accordingly. Other agencies, including the DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency),
and NSA (National Security Agency), have also conducted psychological
research programs.

With increasing regularity in recent years, conspiracy theory authors are
maintaining that intelligence agencies have connections to Christian cults,
pedophile rings, and satanic cults. Most of these claims center around the
top-secret project-MKULTRA, pronounced M. K. ULTRA-that was supposedly
terminated in the 1970s.

Project MKULTRA was originally conceived as a research program aimed at
identifying a drug that would alter human behavior.

Fueled by Korean War POWs' revelations of Communist China's "brainwashing"
techniques, agents saw science and pharmacology as a potential shortcut to
the traditional techniques of pain/humiliation/deprivation/indoctrination
used by the Communists. The objective was to create the ultimate covert
operative, a person incapable of feeling pain under battlefield conditions.

Allen Dulles, director of the CIA during the 1950s, approved the program at
Richard Helms's urging. Helms would himself later become CIA director. Both
the U.S. Army and the CIA participated in the program.

LSD was used during the 1950s on unsuspecting servicemen and civilians in
what is best described as a "mad scientist" approach. So negative were the
results that they ended in a series of lawsuits against the Department of
Defense.

Unthinkable as these cases seem, they were real. In his 1976 book The Control
of Candy Jones, Donald Bain cites how hypnosis was used to transform a USO
performer into a CIA courier.

Costs to the American taxpayers to settle lawsuits out of court proved very
high. Under President Gerald Ford, CIA director George Bush was ordered to
disband MKULTRA.

But did he? There has been speculation that instead of dumping MKULTRA, the
program was simply camouflaged and continues to exist. The rumor is
unconfirmable, but claims keep arising about government-sponsored
mind-control projects.

One journalist who investigated these claims met with a mysterious death.

Mark Phillips, for example, a shadowy figure who says he was a former CIA
contract employee, alleges that high government officials, including U.S.
congressmen, senators, whitehouse staffers, and even presidents and
vice-presidents of both parties, have participated in shocking behavior.

Calls to CIA headquarters in Virginia failed to produce any confirmation of
Phillips' claimed status, but in fairness to Phillips, it must also be noted
that the CIA doesn't give out this information on request.

Phillips claims he is a "certified hypnotherapist," and his card reads Mark
E. Phillips, Ct. H. In his printed material, however, his certification is
never mentioned. Calls to his telephone number to confirm the nature of his
certification have gone unanswered.

In his photocopied writings, Phillips says: "My knowledge is based in large
on a significant degree of personal experience in the field of MPD research
combined with my previous exposure to massive private and military
experimentation."

What that "exposure" is, Phillips refuses to say, claiming in his lectures
that he signed a pledge never to reveal any specifics about his top-secret
functions.

In another section he writes: "Because I am considered only an unlicensed
therapist/deprogrammer the survivors would most likely not be declared
incompetent."

Addressing an additional inconsistency in Phillips' background, Jeff Miller
points to a document in which Phillips says:

Hence the reason I, for one, a former advert ising/marketing executive
(aviation and tourism), chose to abandon my career to give something back to
humanity, a learned knowledge that it seems few people in the private
professional sector posess.

"Why wouldn't MPD-treating professionals like Bennett Braun and Colin Ross be
hiring him if he has all the answers?" says Miller.

Just who is Phillips and where did he get his information? Civia Tamarkin, a
former special correspondent for People magazine who is now writing her own
book on ritual abuse, says sources have led her to think he may have an
"entertainment background, like a stage hypnotist."

Tamarkin says she was suspicious of his authenticity because "When I first
spoke with them [Phillips and Cathy O'Brien, his companion], they claimed
they were flat broke ... At that point he kept telling me that he'd
integrated her [Cathy O'Brien]."

According to Dr. Pamela A. Reagor, Phillips' claim to having "totally
integrated" Cathy O'Brien through techniques he learned during his
association with secret government projects, and without the use of licensed
physicians, or psychologists, smacks of exaggeration.

His contention that he "purposely" kept her out of professional treatment in
order to avoid the "non compos mentis" provisions of the law, which, were she
diagnosed as dissociatively disordered, would make her "legally insane, is
not based on fact.

Non compos mentis laws-literally "not mentally competent"�serve a different
legal function. Nor is multiple personality disorder, or dissociative
identity disorder (DID), the newer term, generally considered "insanity" by
psychiatrists or psychologists.

Tamarkin says "Phillips' role has evolved over the years," gaining
importance. His narrative inconsistencies would tend to confirm her
observation, especially as the couple now makes their living from hit-and-run
lecturing and "deprogramming."

Phillips maintains that Nazis adopted and modified ancient occult
mind-control techniques. After the war both the Soviets and the allies
scrambled to pick up Hitler's psychological warfare and mind-control
specialists.

Elements supporting this Nazi-occultic theory can be found in Peter
McAlpine's The Occult Technology of Power and Trevor Ravenscroft's Spear of
Destiny. But how much of Phillips' story is true has yet to be confirmed.

According to Phillips, certain intelligence agencies were able to enroll
these doctors and technicians. He claimed, during a May 29, 1992, seminar in
California, that, as a former executive of Capitol International Airways, he
was aware that a number were brought into the country through Niagara.

"Nobody," says Phillips, "kept the mind-control stuff secret. They went home
and tried it out on their kids."

Phillips' mind-control information did not originate with him. Mind control
as a concept has been in the popular press since the novel The Manchurian
Candidate was published in 1958�and later made into a film.

In Search for the Manchurian Candidate, the author, John Marks, elaborates on
the techniques of mind control. At least six other books deal with the
subject of MKULTRA and government mind control.

Accompanied by Cathy O'Brien, Phillips has been giving ad hoc seminars and
distributing photocopied self-published manuscripts.

O'Brien claims in writing that Michael Aquino, mentioned in Part 1, was
responsible in part for her dissociative programming. In a six-page document
dated June 1992, O'Brien asserts that she had witnessed Aquino, who was
wearing magical robes, perform a human sacrifice on a Cuban. According to her
written statement, she was in the company of a U.S. Senator whom she names.

O'Brien links her activities as a "Project Monarch mindcontrol -programmed
MPD" who ran drugs and couriered information. She says that the occult
trappings and satanic overtones other survivors speak of are simply ruses.
They have nothing to do with the objectives of those who are using mind
control.

In their defense, Phillips and O'Brien do mention littleknown types of
sophisticated programming, including medical programming that Phillips
designates as "military" programming, hang-programming, spin-programming, and
programming built around popular films.

O'Brien says she "endured three years of conditioning by [a] 'lower level'
occult serial killer/musician."

"After six ritual abortions, cannibalized by [him], I gave birth to my
daughter," notes O'Brien.

Phillips and O'Brien make plaintive requests for financial support to treat
her teenaged daughter. O'Brien says her child was diagnosed as dissociatively
disordered and can only be treated by Dr. Bennett Braun, and is enmeshed in
"a bureaucratic quagmire funding dilemma that has locked her into an
ignorant/corrupt state mental health system."

Dr. Braun, however, dismisses the idea that only he can treat her daughter.

Other documents detail abuses at the hands of lesser-known public figures
associated with the country music industry. At this time there is no way to
assess the validity of these allegations.

Proving or disproving O'Brien's assertions about high-level political figures
is probably impossible. White House logs might confirm her contention that
she had been inside the presidential mansion, but only if it was under her
own name. Certainly none of the well-known politicians she claims abused her
would confirm such allegations.

In the event her stories are false, they are libelous. If they are true,
however, without substantive proof it becomes her word against those of some
of the most powerful people in the world.

Nevertheless, the concept of mind control is not a new one. Dissociation in
the service of conspiracy would obviously be a powerful tool.

"Illuminated" Conspiracies

Most conspiracies that start out secretly end up being revealed. These would
include modern organized crime networks with ancient roots such as the Mafia,
the Japanese Yakuza, and the even older Chinese Triads operating out of Hong
Kong. Military coups are conspiracies. Typically there are several each year
in Africa and South and Central America.

In a curious aside, even long-dead conspiracies, or conspiracies that never
existed in a functional sense, are kept alive in the active literature of the
occult underground. Case in point: the illuminati, a short-lived secret
Masonic-mystery lodge, one of the most glamorous of all supposedly ongoing
conspiracies.

Founded by Adam Weishaupt, first a student, then a young law professor at the
University of Ingolstadt, Bavaria, in 1776, Illuminati influence is one of
those debated points of history. The group had as an ideal the establishment
of an "illuminated" group of leaders steeped in the humanistic traditions of
the Enlightenment.

Freemasonry was the backbone of an emerging bourgeois intellectual culture on
the continent. Illuminist doctrine was supposed to start first by the
attainment of high Masonic degrees. Jonathan Vankin describes the Illuminati
in his book Conspiracies, Cover-ups, and Crimes as "not a breakaway from the
Freemasons, but a secret order above the Masons."

In The Secret Societies, Charles William Heckethorn notes that various sects
have adopted this name. Some came before the Ingolstadt group, such as the
Alombrados of Spain in the late sixteenth century. Others, including the
Guerinets, founded in France in 1654, came later. A Belgian group operated in
the nineteenth century.

Under Weishaupt, the Illuminati were reputed to have plotted the infiltration
of every major European government.

France's revolution came and went, with only the suggestion that the Comte de
Mirabeau may have been an Illuminist.

Weishaupt's Illuminati were primarily from the aristocracy. Their lodges were
reputed to be sequestered on grand estates. Here they performed their
elaborate rites, reportedly involving baths in "human" blood and the calling
forth of "specters." All, of course, in the most luxurious surroundings, and
attended by the select of European society.

With Victorian rectitude Heckethorn notes:

No doubt all this sounds very horrible, and is very incredible. But as to the
horrors, they were simply theatrical; and as to the credibility, writers near
the time when these horrors were said to have been practiced seriously
believed in them! ... The Marquis de Jouffroi, in his Dictionary of Social
Errors, positively asserts that the meetings at Ermenonville were scenes of
the grossest debauchery. Why should we doubt that they also were occasions
for all sorts of ridiculous absurdities?

Books written on the Illuminati would overflow a six-by-eight-foot bookcase,
but their actual impact is uncertain. This may account for the fact that even
though conventional histories don't document the sacrifice of a single
chicken, or attribute to the Illuminists the toppling of a single government,
the eternal suspicion persists.

If they did it in secret, who'd ever know?

Defaulting to Death Asserting, as some scholars and historians do, that
conspiracies don't exist negates the obvious. While the hidden hands of
conspiracy may not direct the course of history, on occasion they've given
governments a precipitous shove.

History is replete with both successful and unsuccessful conspiracies.
Successful conspiracies, however, are usually renamed, and become political
parties.

Conspiracy theories of history�the concept that small groups of highly
motivated individuals, acting in secret concert for economic, religious, or
political gain, have directed and continue to direct the course of
history�are given little scholarly credence.

But on occasion, and for varied lengths of time, such conspiracies have
occurred�and continue to occur. To deny or dismiss this is to take an
ostrich's view of human nature and history. Contemporary organized terrorist
groups certainly fit almost anyone's definition as essentially evil in their
disregard for human life�no matter what the rationale for their religious or
political aims.

Who traffics in conspiracies that consort with evil and deal in human lives?
They have been found at every social and economic level of every human
society. That they offer a threat to individuals would seem obvious, and now
and then they have succeeded in threatening society at large.

Terrorists claim they act out of powerlessness. The societies from which they
spring offer no access to their calcified political systems, no entre to
participate in the political process. Religion, mixed with political terror,
has proven to be a very explosive force.

George Eaton Simpson notes that "taking part in the activities of a cult or
sect provides emotional support for members who are forced to live in a world
that they often perceive as hostile. At the same time, they compete for
position within their religious group."

Experienced observers, such as Jeffrey Miller, caution that we would do well
to be aware of those who can't be seen, whose wealth makes them invisible,
who hold and wield great economic power, and exist in a realm often beyond
the ethical, moral, and legal reach of the societies they live in.

"Rarely," says Miller, "do the police, or anybody else, come knocking on
their doors."

Miller knows from recent first-hand experience. Leading a team, he assessed
the possibility of "liberating" the child of an American woman who had been
married to a reputed Central American drug lord.

Her former husband, using his private jet, had kidnapped the child in
violation of a U.S. judge's custody order. Once home, he surrounded her with
a team of bodyguards armed with automatic weapons.

After weeks of surveillance, Miller had to admit defeat. The rescue attempt
could prove fatal to the child.

"He's a law unto himself," Miller says, "and feared at the highest levels of
government in [his country]. He has all the right connections, and makes all
the right payoffs."

Commanding their own aircraft, ships, communications and security, people
like this are insulated�capable of doing as they please. Temptations
attendant to this kind of power are occasionally linked to insatiable and
terrifying appetites, and bizarre activities can be carried on at a level
difficult for the ordinary person to comprehend.

For those who wield this kind of power, conspiracy is part and parcel of the
normal course of business, and of life. They make and break their own rules.
But sometimes they also make fatal mistakes. Only then do we see them.

They are, indeed, the abberations.

pps.201-221
--[cont]--
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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