-Caveat Lector-

Russians, Rebels Send Reinforcements

By ARSEN MALAYEV
.c The Associated Press

MAKHACHKALA, Russia (AP) - Russian security forces and Islamic rebels amassed
troops and weaponry Monday in a rugged Caucasus Mountain region where the
militants have seized several villages.

Russian troops accused rebels of shooting at Russian helicopters, including
one carrying the armed forces' chief of staff. He was not hurt and the
aircraft was only slightly damaged, said Timur Abdullayev, a spokesman for
the government of the southern republic of Dagestan.

The standoff, one of the worst in the area since Russia's disastrous 1994-96
war in neighboring Chechnya, began when Chechen militants moved into Dagestan
on Saturday and occupied several villages just across the border in a rocky
area accessible only by rough gravel roads and with few phone lines.

Federal and local troops moved in. Russian helicopter gunships fired on the
rebels Saturday and Sunday, but did not dislodge them.

The gunmen appeared to be members of the Wahhabi Islamic movement who support
independence for Russia's mostly Islamic republics in the Caucasus.

Chechnya has had de facto independence since the Russian troops withdrew
three years ago, though Moscow still claims it is part of Russia. Moscow has
placed security forces along Chechnya's borders to try to fence it off, but
warlords and criminal gangs roam the area and often venture into neighboring
regions.

The latest conflict was complicated by yet another Russian government
shake-up in Moscow. President Boris Yeltsin fired Prime Minister Sergei
Stepashin and his government on Monday, the day after Stepashin flew to
Dagestan to try to defuse the crisis.

It was unclear how the changes would affect Russia's approach to the
Caucasus. Russia's Security Council met Monday to discuss the conflict.

Yeltsin's choice for prime minister, Vladimir Putin, head of the main
successor agency to the KGB, said the fighting contributed to Stepashin's
ouster and he threatened to introduce a ``special regime'' in the republics
bordering Chechnya, Russian news reports said. He did not elaborate.

Stepashin warned Monday, ``We really may lose Dagestan,'' according to the
Interfax news agency. ``The situation is very serious.''

Four Russian policemen were accidentally killed Sunday when Russian
helicopter gunships mistook them for rebels, the Dagestani Interior Ministry
press service said Monday. In addition, at least 15 Russian troops were
wounded in fighting with the rebels.

The ministry also said the bodies of four militants were discovered Monday
and five wounded gunmen were captured.

Nearly 4,000 civilians had abandoned the captured villages by Monday,
according to Mayor Said Amirov of Dagestan's capital, Makhachkala. Dagestan's
government sent trucks to evacuate others and was setting up refugee camps at
resorts and summer camps.

Refugees who arrived in Makhachkala said the rebel gunmen didn't threaten
them and asked their help in introducing Islamic law.

Dagestan's government opposes the Wahhabis and has shown no sign of splitting
from Moscow, largely because its weak economy is heavily dependent on federal
funding.

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