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http://www.infobeat.com/stories/cgi/story.cgi?id=2560795418-57d

02:20 PM ET 08/20/99

Castro Offered LBJ Help in '64 Race

 By GEORGE GEDDA=
 Associated Press Writer=
     WASHINGTON (AP) _ Before the 1964 presidential campaign,
 President Lyndon B. Johnson got an offer of help from an improbable
 source _ Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro.
     Castro sent a verbal message to Johnson that he was eager for
 Johnson to prevail in the election _ and even invited him to take
 ``hostile action'' against Cuba if it would be to his political
 benefit.
     He also urged Johnson to continue a U.S.-Cuban dialogue that
 Kennedy had initiated in the months before his assassination.
     Castro's comments are contained in a series of once-secret 1960s
 documents on U.S.-Cuban relations obtained by Peter Kornbluh, a
 senior analyst at the National Security Archive, a research group
 at George Washington University.
     Kornbluh wrote an article based on the documents in the current
 edition of Cigar Aficionado.
     The Castro message was dated Feb. 12, 1964, less than three
 months after Kennedy was assassinated. It was given verbally by
 Castro to Lisa Howard of ABC News in Havana for delivery to
 Johnson. Kornbluh said the message reached Johnson through U.N.
 Ambassador Adlai Stevenson.
     Castro, who then held the title of prime minister, asked Howard
 to ``Please tell President Johnson that I earnestly desire his
 election to the presidency in November ... though that appears
 assured. .... Seriously, I have observed how Republicans use Cuba
 as a weapon against the Democrats. So tell President Johnson to let
 me know what I can do.''
     He suggested that his offer remain secret lest it become useful
 to the Republicans. It was a time when the conservative wing of the
 party was poised to seize power after long years of dominance by
 moderates. That summer, the GOP nominated conservative Sen. Barry
 Goldwater of Arizona to run against Johnson.
     Castro continued: ``If the president feels it necessary during
 the campaign to make bellicose statements about Cuba or even to
 take hostile action, if he will inform me unofficially that a
 specific action is required because of domestic political
 considerations, I shall understand and not take any serious
 retaliatory action.''
     How Johnson responded to Castro's letter is not known. Four
 months after his message to Johnson, Castro proposed in an
 interview ``extensive discussions of the issues dividing'' Cuba and
 the United States. There were subsequent contacts but the
 initiative begun by Kennedy fizzled out by the end of 1964.
     As the documents show, Kennedy placed high priority on a normal
 relationship with Cuba.
     Rejecting a State Department recommendation that Cuba loosen its
 ties with the Soviet Union and China as the price for normal ties,
 a White House memo dated March 4, 1963, said, ``We don't want to
 present Castro with a condition that he obviously cannot fulfill.
     ``We should start thinking along more flexible lines. The
 president, himself, is very interested in this one.''
     The documents highlight Kennedy's previously reported interest
 in abandoning his policy of unremitting hostility toward Cuba in
 exchange for a more moderate course. For his part Castro seemed
 interested.
     In mid-November 1963, Castro was preparing to send instructions
 to his U.N. ambassador on a proposed agenda for official talks
 between Castro and a U.S. emissary. Kennedy sent word to top aides
 that he was prepared to decide on next steps once the agenda was
 received. The date was Nov. 19, 1963, three days before Kennedy's
 assassination.

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