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from:
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Click Here: <A HREF="http://www.aci.net/kalliste/">The Home Page of J. Orlin
Grabbe</A>
-----
Take This Currency and Shove It


Ecuador's President Flees Over Dollarization


Hey! Where's all our free government stuff?

Jamil Mahuad, Ecuador's president, who had refused to resign despite growing
pressure for him to do so, left the presidential palace in an ambulance,
bound for one of the country's airbases on Friday.

"Mahuad left the palace in an ambulance guarded by four security vehicles,"
said Col. Suarez, the government palace's chief of security. Ecuador's
Congress building was on Friday overrun by thousands of indigenous Indian
protesters, staging their boldest action yet against the government of Mr
Mahuad.

The involvement of military guards, who allowed the protesters access to the
building, fuelled speculation of growing military opposition to the
government.

Carlos Mendoza, head of the armed forces, who had earlier affirmed the
military's support for the constitutional government, said they had retracted
their support and President Mahuad should step down. Protests involving other
opposition activists as well as the indigenous groups spread to the southern
city of Guayaquil, where violent demonstrations broke out in the afternoon.
One person was shot dead in tussles with police in one of the coastal
provinces.

The taxi drivers have come out in support of the uprising and are blocking
the streets of Quito, the capital. Indian demonstrators also surrounded the
supreme court building, despite police attempts to disperse them with teargas.

The highland Indians, who comprise at least a third of the Andean country's
12.4m population, began marching on Quito on Monday to demand Mr Mahuad's
resignation.

They accused the government of corruption and mismanagement, and blame the
president for the country's worst economic crisis in decades.

Mr Mahuad's proposal to adopt the US dollar as the country's principal
currency would further impoverish millions of people living below the poverty
line, they said.

The president proposed dollarisation after Ecuador's currency crashed to
record lows. Inflation last year was 60 per cent and the economy shrank by
more than 7 per cent, the worst performance this century.

In Quito 2,000-3,000 protesters remained in the Congress building through the
day, cramming into the main parliament auditorium. They rejoiced at
declarations of support by an indigenous activist leader, Antonio Vargas, for
a new government headed by an army colonel. "The people are in power," Mr
Vargas said.

On Thursday he had warned that they would take over control of Congress. With
the president gone, he expected them to be in the presidential palace within
a couple of hours. Protesters chanted "Down with Mahuad", while tribal
spiritual leaders spread incense and blew conch shells on the platformwhere
the president normally sits. On top of the Congress building protesters
unfurled the banner of the indigenous peoples, while inside they called for a
marchon the presidential palace.

Mr Mahuad, a Harvard-educated centrist politician, was to have presented to
Congress on Friday a bill implementing his dollarisation plan. Instead he
stayed in session with his cabinet in the presidential palace a few kilometres
 from Congress.

Congress was also expected to have received legislation covering the
privatisation of parts of the electricity, telecommunications and oil
sectors.
The Financial Times, January 22, 2000


The Death of the Nation-State


Tax-Free Betting on the Internet


Your money is ours, UK government fumes.

THE betting revolution will move another step forward next week when William
Hill offers tax-free betting to its 160,000 telephone clients and punters on
the internet.

The decision by one of the big three bookmakers to stop charging betting duty
- 6.75p in the pound - coincides with the opening of a call centre in
Ireland, a computer in Antigua and some nimble legal footwork that will
infuriate the Government and cost the Treasury millions of pounds.

Ladbrokes and Coral will almost certainly be forced to follow suit or face
losing a substantial slice of credit and debit business. Hill's internet site
will enable punters to bet on all sports, including racing and greyhounds,
and pay no deductions on wagers. However, the most significant breakthrough
involves telephone betting, in which William Hill has a 40 per cent market
share.

>From next Wednesday, telephone clients ringing the company's call centre in
Leeds will be asked if they want to bet tax free and be given the number of
its centre in Athlone. The Irish centre will pass the bets to a computer in
Antigua, thereby preventing the Government charging duty. A service charge of
three per cent will be imposed.

John Brown, Hill's managing director, said "We have taken this step because
our case for reducing betting duty in the UK has gone unanswered. We cannot
afford to sit here and see our business ebb away. It is an unsustainable tax.
The Government should cut it to three per cent and then we would not need to
go abroad."

Even if the Government carries out its threat to legislate against UK-based
bookmakers, that will not stop Victor Chandler, the entrepreneur who launched
offshore betting last May, said Mr Brown. Bookmakers in Australia and the Far
East would also step in to offer tax-free opportunities.
The London Telegraph, January 22, 2000
------
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
All My Relations.
Omnia Bona Bonis,
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End

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