-Caveat Lector- <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/"> </A> -Cui Bono?- =========================== The Committee for National Solidarity Tolstojeva 34, 11000 Belgrade, YU Date: Sunday, February 13, 2000 7:37 PM Subject: SN346:Afp - Romanians poison Tisa and Danube > > BELGRADE, Feb 13 (AFP) - Fears that cyanide pumped out of a >Romanian mine two weeks ago might have gravely contaminated two >Yugoslav rivers -- the Tisa and the Danube -- remained high Sunday, >despite government claims that poison levels in the water were >falling. > No new data on cyanide levels were released Sunday morning by >the Serb ministry in charge of agriculture, water and forestry, >though measures taken the day before had indicated that levels were >falling in the Tisa. > The ministry said 0.13 milligrammes of cyanide had been measured >per litre of water in the Tisa early Saturday, but it had fallen to >0.07 milligrammes two hours later. > Around 600 kilogrammes of dead fish have so far been swept up >from the Tisa, close to the towns of Senta, Kanjiza and Adad, after >the cyanide entered Yugoslav waters, the ministry reported. > In what some environmental experts have branded Europe's worst >ecological accident since the 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear >plant in Ukraine, an estimated 100,000 cubic metres of cyanide -- >used to extract gold from waste -- were released from the Aurul gold >mine in northern Romania on February 1 after a reservoir wall >collapsed. > The cyanide first entered the Somes river in Romania, before >passing into Hungary's Tisza river (the Magyar verson of Tisa), >where the poison reached a density of 800 times its accepted maximum >level. > Hungary's Foreign Ministry spokesman Gabor Horvath reported last >week that the cyanide had devastated the water's fish stocks, >leaving a "five-kilometre long carpet of dead fish floating along >the river." > Mine authorities and Romanian officials, however, have >downplayed the effects of the leak, accusing Hungary of gross >exaggeration. > On Friday, the poison entered Yugoslav waters, and was expected >to have reached the level of Stari Slankamen on the Danube river, >some 50 kilometres (30 miles) north of Belgrade, by Sunday morning. > The Yugoslav government has banned the use of the Tisa's waters, >and temporarily outlawed fishing on the river and on a portion of >the Danube. Associated Press Writer Sunday, Feb. 13, 2000; 2:29 p.m. EST BECEJ, Yugoslavia –– Serbia on Sunday announced it will demand compensation at an international court from those responsible for a cyanide spill that has contaminated a major river, destroying most aquatic life. Serbian Environment Minister Branislav Blazic said it would take at least five years for life in the Tisa River to recover. "The Tisa has been killed. Not even bacteria have survived," Blazic said as he toured the area along the river in northern Serbia. "This is a total catastrophe." "We will demand an estimation of the damage and we will demand that the culprits for this tragedy be punished," he said. Romania, where the pollution originated, played down the environmental damage. But people – not just aquatic life – are at risk because of the spill, said Predrag Prolic, a professor of chemistry and toxicology at Belgrade University. He said those with wells close to the riverbed are in danger. Birds feeding off fish could die, he said. The poisoned water also can filter into the soil and then contaminate grass, grain, and livestock, Prolic said. In Bucharest, Romania, Anton Vlad, an environmental official, suggested the spill's effects had been overstated. "I have the impression that it is exaggerated," Vlad told national radio. The cyanide spill originated in northwest Romania, near the border town of Oradea, where a dam at the Baia Mare gold mine overflowed Jan. 30, causing cyanide to pour into streams. At the mine, a cyanide solution is used to separate gold ore from surrounding rock. >From there, the polluted water flowed west into the Tisa in neighboring Hungary, killing large numbers of fish there, and then into Yugoslavia. The spill was expected to reach the Danube River sometime Sunday. There was no official word of that happening, but the Beta news agency cited eyewitnesses late in the day who said the Danube was "all white with the bellies of dead fish" between the area where it is joined by the Tisa, and Belgrade, about 50 miles to the southeast. Vlad said that once the cyanide had reached the Danube, the pollution would "disappear because the water levels in the Danube are tens of times higher than the Tisa." Prolic said the Danube could dilute the spill enough to reduce its dangers, but the spill still "destroyed life in the Tisa for years to come." He said the peak concentration of cyanide in the river was 20 times the permissible level. Poisonous heavy metals such as lead can be left behind after the cyanide dissipates and can also leech into the soil, Prolic said. In Serbia, dozens of volunteers and fisherman, wearing protective rubber gloves, removed hundreds of dead fish from the Tisa to bury them. Heaps of them littered the river bank. "Everything's dead, cyanide destroyed the entire food chain," said local fisherman Slobodan Krkljes, 43. "Fishing was my job, I don't know what I'm going to do now." In Becej, a town on the Tisa about 55 miles north of Belgrade, police were making sure no contaminated fish were brought to the town's market for sale. Restaurants in the region have removed fish from their menus. Experts and officials estimate that some 80 percent of the fish in the Tisa have died since the contamination entered the country Friday. The fertile plains of Serbia's north are also the country's breadbasket. Water from the Tisa is traditionally used for irrigation. Serbia's environment minister accused Romania of covering up the real dimensions of the poisoning, which some environmentalists say could be the biggest ecological catastrophe in Europe since the Chernobyl nuclear reactor catastrophe in 1986. Blazic claimed the initial concentration of the cyanide in Romania must have been enormous if the effects remained so deadly in Yugoslavia, about 300-400 miles down the river. "Had we from Yugoslavia done something like this, we probably would have been bombed," he said. Blazic was referring to that NATO bombing of Yugoslavia last year over its actions in Kosovo – and a widespread belief here that the West is anti-Serb. The cyanide spill adds to the ecological damage caused by NATO's bombing of oil refineries and factories here. Secretary General Mrs. Jela Jovanovic Art historian =========================== <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">www.ctrl.org</A> DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soap-boxing! 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[CTRL] Romanians poison Tisa and Danube
Mrs. Jela Jovanovic, Secretary General Sun, 13 Feb 2000 14:34:30 -0800
- Re: [CTRL] Romanians poison Tisa an... Mrs. Jela Jovanovic, Secretary General
- Re: [CTRL] Romanians poison Ti... Prudence L. Kuhn
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