http://dailynews.yahoo.com/htx/ap/20000712/sc/solar_eruption_1.html

Wednesday July 12 8:24 PM ET
Sun Eruption Causes Radio Blackouts

WASHINGTON (AP) - A strong solar flare early Wednesday morning caused some
radio blackouts on parts of
the Earth facing the sun and more are possible as the active solar region
rotates toward the center of the sun,
NASA announced.

The space agency said on its science web site that the Solar and Heliographic
Observatory (SOHO) satellite
recorded a massive solar flare, called an X-class flare, about 6:37 a.m. EDT
Wednesday.

Streams of electromagnetic energy erupting from the flare disrupted some
radio communications, the
announcement said.

SOHO, a joint project of NASA and the European Space Agency, also detected
two coronal mass ejections,
huge clouds of electrified gas, erupting from the sun on Monday and Tuesday.

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, which predicts the
effects of solar eruptions,
said there was a 40 percent chance that the mass ejection would trigger a
disruption of the Earth's magnetic
field by Friday. This could create aurora lights reaching into the
mid-lattitudes, which would include the southern
U.S. Aurora lights are common in the far northern and southern latitudes.

The coronal mass ejection sent a bubble of plasma, or electrified gas, toward
the Earth at more than 2 million
miles an hour. The first shock wave of the fast-moving mass was expected to
smash into the Earth's
magnetosphere, the magnetic field that surrounds the planet, on Thursday.
Material from a second, more
powerful ejection is expected on Friday.

The aurora, or northern and southern lights, are a shimmering glow in the sky
caused when energetic particles
from the sun strike atoms of gas in the upper atmosphere of the Earth. The
Earth's magnetic field protects the
planet from these solar particles, but the field dips low over the poles. For
this reason, the aurora is most
commonly seen at high northern and southern latitudes. Unusually powerful
solar bursts can produce the blue
and green lights in the night sky closer to the equator.

Experts say that the aurora is best viewed around midnight, local time.

The corona mass ejection poses no health risk to people on the ground, but
such solar bursts have been known
to damage spacecraft and to disrupt electrical power grids. Most utility
systems and satellites now are
designed to resist such effects, however.

The sun is currently at the peak of its 11-year cycle of intense activity.

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