LA Times
Saturday, August 12, 2000

O.C. Driver Hatched Idea to Kill Kids Years Before
Crime: Man accused in two deaths after his car plowed into a preschool yard
tells psychiatrists it was to stop maddening government 'brain waves.' He
also expresses remorse.

By STUART PFEIFER, Times Staff Writer

     A man accused of intentionally plowing his car into a Costa Mesa
preschool playground conceived the attack years in advance, hoping that
killing "innocent" children would halt the voices he claims the government
was beaming into his brain, according to records unsealed Friday.
     Psychiatric reports, released by an Orange County judge at the request
of The Times, provide the first detailed look into the mind of a man accused
of killing two preschoolers and injuring five others in May 1999.
     In interviews with psychiatrists appointed by the court, Steven Allen
Abrams repeatedly expresses disbelief at his own actions while justifying
them as the only way to stop the "brain waves" that flooded his mind.
     "I still don't believe I did it, that I could possibly do what I did,"
Abrams said. "I'm not a killer. . . . I love kids."
     The 40-year-old Santa Ana man said he doesn't care whether he's put to
death but worries about encountering in court the families of the victims,
Sierra Soto, 4, and Brandon Wiener, 3.
     "I dread the day I have to go to court to face them," he said. "There's
nothing I could say to them. If I said, 'Sorry,' that wouldn't be
appropriate." 
     The 52 pages of psychiatric records portray Abrams as a man haunted by
delusions that the CIA or some other government agency wanted him to become
a killer. For several years, he drove by the Costa Mesa day-care center,
believing that if he killed the children, the government would stop
torturing his mind.
     According to the psychiatric records, Abrams began to display mental
problems in 1994, about the time a spurned romantic relationship developed
into stalking charges. He eventually spent several months in jail and
psychiatric hospitals. Abrams began looking for new meaning in coincidences
and became convinced people were following him, according to the records.
     After interviewing Abrams at the Orange County Jail, Dr. David Sheffner
concluded that the accused child killer suffers from "a most severe and
major disorder." Another psychiatrist, Jose Moral, found that Abrams
probably didn't understand "the wrongfulness of his actions" at the time of
the crime. 
     Abrams, who has pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity, could face
the death penalty if convicted. His trial is expected to begin in the next
few weeks. 
     Defense attorneys are expected to base their case on mental illness,
but Abrams contends to the psychiatrists that he functioned normally until
age 34, even raising a daughter as a single parent.
     Both psychiatrists traced Abrams' mental troubles to his brief
relationship in 1994 with a neighbor, who broke up with him after a few
weeks. 
     Abrams pleaded guilty to stalking the ex-girlfriend but now says it was
only because the judge in that case, Robert D. Monarch, "tricked" him.
     "He was one of the brain wave people, the judge," Abrams said in the
psychiatric reports.
     The fatal attack at the Southcoast Early Childhood Learning Center came
hours after a confrontation with another driver on the Costa Mesa Freeway.
When the driver of a Toyota Camry cut in front of him, Abrams said, he
figured the government was behind it and proceeded to ram the car until the
driver got out of his way, according to the records.
     He drove himself and his 19-year-old daughter home, then became enraged
when he realized his actions on the freeway could cost him his driver's
license and his car.
     "I'm going to end it all," Abrams told his daughter, Stephanie Young,
according to the reports.
     He grabbed his keys and left the house. He was ready "to do it, after
all these years of thinking about it," he states in the court records.
     His daughter, in interviews with the court psychiatrists, recalled that
she told him, "Don't hurt anybody."
     The preschool, Abrams said, was an appropriate target because it was
affiliated with a Baptist church. In addition to an unknown government
agency, Abrams blamed the Baptist church for his troubles. He thought the
church might also have been toying with his mind out of anti-Semitism.
Abrams' father, who died when he was a child, was Jewish, according to the
records. 
     Abrams told psychiatrists that he drove his Cadillac Coupe de Ville
past the preschool, turned around and accelerated into the playground,
pinning children beneath the car. He sat in the car, weeping and rambling
about the judge, until police arrived.
     For his insanity defense to prevail, Abrams' lawyers must prove he
could not understand the consequences of his actions on the day of the
crime. The two court-appointed psychiatrists, Sheffner and Moral, conclude
in their reports that Abrams suffers from psychotic delusions, but only one
would say Abrams reached that legal threshold.
     One of the doctors, Moral, wrote that he thought it was significant
that Abrams had discussed the delusions with others for several years. His
daughter told Moral in an interview that her father talked about killing
preschool children as long as five years ago, the records state.
     In his interview with psychiatrist Sheffner, Abrams described dressing
in military fatigues during psychotic episodes. The government was trying to
reach him through television, radio, books and magazines, he said. Their
message: Kill. 
     "I was training every day because I knew the military was doing this to
me," he said. 
     UCLA law professor Peter Arenella said these earlier displays of
instability could help Abrams in the eyes of jurors.
     "Testimony from lay witnesses months and even years before the crime in
which the defendant expressed the same irrational, delusional thoughts goes
a long way to rebutting claims of fabrication," he said.
     If a jury finds Abrams not guilty by reason of insanity, he would be
sent to a state psychiatric hospital indefinitely.
     Abrams' attorneys, Denise Gragg and Leonard Gumlia, would not comment
on the psychiatric reports. Deputy Dist. Atty. Debora Lloyd, who argued
against release of the records, said she thought the psychiatrists appointed
by the court were "mostly defense doctors."
     "It's one-sided," she said of the reports.
     Abrams said he understands that the victims' parents probably want him
to get the death penalty. But he's not concerned about his fate.
     "They're going to kill me, the brain wave people. They're assassins,"
Abrams said, according to the reports. "No matter what happens at the trial,
I'll have to deal with them in the end."
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