August 13 2000 BOOKS: BIOGRAPHY





He had a devil of a time


A MAGICK LIFE: A Biography of Aleister Crowley
by Martin Booth
Hodder £20 pp507
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BRYAN APPLEYARD
©

Aleister Crowley "was a fake," wrote Somerset Maugham, "but not entirely a
fake . . . " The hero of Maugham's novel The Magician is Crowley, concealed
only by the name of Oliver Haddo. G K Chesterton thought he was a genuine
poet, but W B Yeats loathed him, both as a magician and as a man. He
inspired Dennis Wheatley's occult novels and he was Scorpio Murtlock in
Anthony Powell's A Dance to the Music of Time. He may also have been the
model for the villain Le Chiffre in Ian Fleming's Casino Royale. Love him or
hate him, the literary imagination could not ignore him.

Crowley's mother, a fiercely religious woman who thought that Brunel's ship
The Great Eastern was a new Tower of Babel, called him "the beast". He
scorned the Plymouth Brethren religiosity of both his parents and embraced
Satanic revolt, deciding at an early age that he was indeed The Great Beast
666, whose coming was forecast in the Book of Revelation. The remainder of
his life was a mad succession of rituals, invocations, bisexual excess,
bankruptcy, weirdly fascinated women, hopeless men and an unknown number of
casually conceived children. There was also a torrent of mostly terrible
prose and poetry. In the 1930s, when he became involved in some crazy
litigation, the British courts concluded that it was impossible to libel
Crowley, his life having been so ludicrously extravagant and wicked.

The casualties of his beasthood were numerous. He acquired, drugged, abused,
and often loved, but then always cruelly dumped, a succession of "Scarlet
Women". He did much the same with men, one of whom, Norman Mudd, was so
devastated by the experience that he killed himself on Guernsey by walking
into the sea with the legs of his trousers filled with stones held in place
by bicycle clips. They don't make trousers like that any more - or, come to
that, cycle clips.

Something wicked: Aleister Crowley was a man hell-bent on transcendence  ©
Crowley's guardian angel was Aiwass, a messenger of the Devil. Under his
tutelage, he wrote the Book of the Law, a prose poem announcing a new age,
The Aeon of Horus, beginning in 1904. The law was the Law of Thelema, whose
principal doctrine was, "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law."
He was also an adept of the Abramelin Operation (the purifying of the
magician through the invocation of various angels and demons), he had the
ability to make himself invisible and, through the power of his mind, he
could make men fall over in the street. Many are said to have died as a
result of his sorcery, and the tabloid press knew him as the most evil man
in the world. As a direct result he was hounded out of Italy by Mussolini.
On the bright side, he does seem to have advised the British government on
the use of the occult against the Nazis, advice that may have had something
to do with the defection of Rudolf Hess.

If none of this makes sense, then that is because it doesn't make
sense.Crowley was a florid enigma whose cult status to the hippie generation
of the 1960s served only to intensify the multiple confusions of his life.
Compulsively lying and exaggerating himself, he was succeeded by at least
two generations of Crowleyite fantasists. Martin Booth has now appeared on
the scene to set things straight; to present "the facts of his remarkable
life, stripping away the myth and leaving the reader to decide whether
Crowley was a sage and a seer, a charlatan and a very clever con man, a
character with a true occult ability - however that may be defined - or
simply an opportunist and a fake . . . "

His book is a fine, fair and gripping piece of work that places Crowley
before the reader in all his bizarre immensity. This was a man hell-bent on
transcendence. He was a world-class mountaineer, coming close to being the
first man to conquer Kanchenjunga, and a fine chess player. Occasionally,
insists Booth, he wrote very well indeed. He used drugs in doses that would
have killed others - becoming seriously addicted to heroin - and he pursued
sex with both men and women with a demonic intensity. He was successful in
this even in later life when, fat and bald, he seldom washed and had
numerous missing teeth. Truly this man had powers of some kind.But of what
kind? Booth reports the results of Crowley's rituals in matter-of- fact
terms. Occasionally, he indicates scepticism, but, on the whole, he simply
records the claims of Crowley and the testimony of those present. This is
fair enough; we cannot honestly know whether those claims were fantasies or
that testimony the result of drugs or coercion. All we can know is that
Crowley made believers out of many sane and intelligent people.

That belief, as Booth insists, was not the vulgar Satanism of which he was
so often accused and nor was his Law of Thelema the simple invitation to
excess that the hippies took it to be. In fact, Crowley was, in his weird
way, a moralist. The Abramelin Operation was a way of placing himself on the
side of the forces of light. And his restless energy in the pursuit of magic
does seem to have sprung from an essentially noble belief in human potential
that was a direct response to the neurotic narrowness of his upbringing.
Crowley may have been mad and dangerous to know, but he was not, in the last
analysis, as bad as he seems.

In sudden flashes, he also betrays a degree of vulnerable self-knowledge.
Legend has it that his last words, as he lay dying of chronic bronchitis in
1947, were, "I am perplexed." Hearsay, says Booth. In fact, the last words
of Crowley's that anybody heard were, "Sometimes, I hate myself." As he
died, the curtains of the room billowed inwards. His ashes were interred
beneath a tree in the garden of an old friend in New Jersey. When the man
subsequently went to dig them up to take them with him to California, the
urn had vanished.


Available at the  price of £17 inc p&p on 0870 165 8585





Websites:
www.lsi.usp.br/usp/rod/magick/aleister_crowley.html
Hear recorded sound files of Crowley reciting poetry and Enochian calls

Books:
The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autobiography (Arkana £25)
His own account of how he became the 'Great Beast'

















Next page: Biography - A woman of simple faith

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