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http://www.arabia.com/article/print/0,4973,29289,00.html

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This story was printed from http://www.arabia.com, News channel.
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Israel's Dimona worries Arab nuclear experts
Finally, pictures of Dimona - Israel's aging nuclear reactor - have been made
public
September 20, 2000, 06:07 PM CAIRO
(AROL)

- Israel's Dimona nuclear reactor, had been shrouded in secrecy. The rare
imagery, taken on July 4 by Space Imaging Corporation's Ikonos satellite, was
recently shown on the Web site of the Federation of American Scientists (FAS).
The site exhibits more than seven overview images of the Dimona complex and the
surrounding locations, one of which is believed to be the burial ground of low-
level nuclear waste.

^ Nuclear experts believe this is the first time that the public has access to
data and images of Israel's nuclear facility.

Perhaps a more important revelation, however, is what the report described as
"the most significant finding" which is that Israel's nuclear weapons stockpile
probably consists of between 100 to 200 nuclear weapons. This is contrary to
previous reports that Israel might possess as many as 400 N-bombs.

"This, again, confirms Israel's possession of nuclear weapons," Fawzi Hammad,
former head of the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority said. "The most significant
finding is that the data confirms that Israel has 200 nuclear warheads, proving
that Dimona has a big inventory, even bigger than what some of the big powers
may possess," Hammad said.

Concerns in rise

The images were compared to other pictures of the nuclear complex taken by a US
reconnaissance satellite in 1971. The images show that modest changes have
taken place in the central part of the complex over the past 30 years, but
dozens of smaller buildings were built during the same period.

Another important revelation made by the report, according to Abdel-Gawad
Emara, a member of the Egyptian Nuclear Safety Authority, is that the reactor
is aging, given that it was built in 1963, yet it continues to be the site of
intensive nuclear activity, raising concerns about its safety.

The report does not mention whether measures Emara called the "life extension"
of the complex - a procedure which minimises the effects of aging and the
likelihood of nuclear leakage - had been taken.

"The danger lies in the fact that the reactor is old and has never been open to
international inspection, meaning we don't know what's going on in there.
Therefore, it remains a suspect nuclear threat next door," Emara said.
US turns blind eye to Israel�s activities

^ Sources at the FAS said the federation's main task is to monitor nuclear
activities around the globe. They added that the United States has always
turned a blind eye to Israel's nuclear activity provided it does not conduct
nuclear tests.

It was precisely this point which topped the agenda when US Energy Secretary,
Bill Richardson, visited Egypt two months ago. According to Hammad, Egyptian
scientists and officials urged that pressure be put on Israel to reveal its
nuclear facilities and allow international inspection.

Richardson's response, according to Hammad, was; "We will look into the
matter."

"We demanded that the nuclear complex at Dimona, in particular, be opened to
inspection because of the threats it is likely to pose to neighboring
countries," Hammad said.

He believes the publication of the images and data on Dimona on the FAS site is
but one step towards greater transparency on Israel's secret nuclear
activities, breaking the long-standing information blackout.

Nuclear contamination

The FAS report also coincided with fresh allegations about possible radioactive
contamination caused by the burial of tonnes of radioactive waste in a disposal
area one kilometer from the main Dimona facility.

Meanwhile, Egyptian officials dismissed the contamination reports. Sayed
Mish'al, minister of state for military production, said that Egypt "possesses
the most up-to-date equipment for detecting any radioactive leakage" and that
there is no evidence of nuclear contamination in this country.

Despite these assurances, the FAS report has reinforced previous perceptions of
Israel posing a constant threat to the region due to the fact that its nuclear
facilities were never opened to international inspection.

Officials at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) admit they are not
operating a fully effective and comprehensive safeguard system in Israel as
they are in Iraq, "because the agency has no right to implement such safeguards
in Israel since Israel is not a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT)."

"It is not the weakness of the safeguard system, but rather a consequence of
state sovereignty," Mohamed El-Baradei, director-general of the IAEA, said. "We
are not an international nuclear police that can force its way to facilities it
feels it must visit," El-Baradei said.

"All we can do is report a case of non-compliance to the UN Security Council
which has the legal power to make a state fulfill its obligations."

Egypt call for harsher measures

For the past decade, Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak, has repeatedly stated
that weapons of mass destruction should be banished from the region. There have
also been repeated demands by Arab officials that Israel go public with facts
and figures about its nuclear arsenal.

Egypt's nuclear experts call for harsher measures to make Israel comply, such
as diplomatic pressure, trade restrictions, air transport and economic
sanctions. However, a high-ranking official holds a different view.

Answering questions by university students, Osama El-Baz, President Mubarak's
political adviser, said that a full and comprehensive peace "is the only
deterrent to counter Israel's possession of a nuclear arsenal. Egypt will not
accept that Israel remains the only nuclear power in the region," he said.
Arabia on Line � 2000 all rights reserved


End<{{
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The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The libertarian therefore considers one of his prime educational
tasks is to spread the demystification and desanctification of the
State among its hapless subjects.  His task is to demonstrate
repeatedly and in depth that not only the emperor but even the
"democratic" State has no clothes; that all governments subsist
by exploitive rule over the public; and that such rule is the reverse
of objective necessity.  He strives to show that the existence of
taxation and the State necessarily sets up a class division between
the exploiting rulers and the exploited ruled.  He seeks to show that
the task of the court intellectuals who have always supported the State
has ever been to weave mystification in order to induce the public to
accept State rule and that these intellectuals obtain, in return, a
share in the power and pelf extracted by the rulers from their deluded
subjects.
[[For a New Liberty:  The Libertarian Manifesto, Murray N. Rothbard,
Fox & Wilkes, 1973, 1978, p. 25]]

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