-Caveat Lector-

Bolivian president addresses nation, blames unrest on drug runners

By PETER McFARREN
The Associated Press
9/28/00 11:27 PM


LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) -- Bolivia's president blamed a rash of violent
protests on cocaine traffickers, saying Thursday that they're trying to
destabilize Bolivia in order to protect their drug crops.

President Hugo Banzer said in an address Thursday evening that the
government will stand firm in its effort to eliminate cocaine trafficking in
the country. But violent protests of the government effort has left 10
people dead and more than 100 injured in the last week.

"For us to stop the eradication of coca leaves is to turn over the nation to
cocaine traffickers," Banzer said. "We will not surrender in our fight
against cocaine trafficking, and those who believe we will are wrong. We
will not tolerate any more violence and disorder."

His remarks were the first since coca leaf growers and farmers began setting
up roadblocks throughout the country to protest the eradication effort. On a
separate front, public school teachers went on a general strike this week to
protest government layoffs.

"We are facing acts of sedition that are being led by sectors backed by
cocaine traffickers," the president said.

A clash with soldiers Thursday killed two farmers and a school teacher in
the Lake Titicaca border town of Huarina. Two coca farmers were killed
Wednesday in the Chapare region. Confrontations between soldiers trying to
lift roadblocks and protesting coca producers, farmers and teachers left
five others dead this week.

About 5,000 acres of coca leaf remain in the Chapare, a lush tropical region
380 miles east of La Paz. It's about 5 percent of what existed four years
ago. Farmers are feeling the loss their main cash crop -- the base
ingredient used to make cocaine.

Banzer has said Bolivia will no longer be producing cocaine by the end of
the year.

The roadblocks went up two weeks ago in the Chapare, after coca farmers
demanded the government stop its eradication of coca plants and abandon
plans to build three military barracks in the region.

The roadblocks spread to the Bolivian Andean highlands, where farmers
demanded revision of land reform legislation and an end to coca leaf
eradication efforts.

They have interrupted traffic to Argentina, Chile, Peru and across the
country, and left hundreds of trucks and buses stranded. Thousands of tons
of food have been dumped and left rotting because of the roadblocks.

Vegetables and fruit have nearly disappeared from city markets. Meat, dairy
and other food products have been flown in from producing areas.

Government estimates of losses due to protests have surpassed $100 million.

The government mobilized thousands of soldiers and police to end the
blockades, but new roadblocks go up as soon as old ones are cleared.

l


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