-Caveat Lector-

US fears Chinese hack attack



Attacks predicted to coincide with significant dates

By BBC News Online's Kevin Anderson in Washington
Rising tensions between the United States and China have sparked an online
tit-for-tat between hackers in both countries.
US officials and corporate computer security firms have put the nation on
alert as Chinese hackers have promised to step up their attacks in the
coming week.
The FBI's National Infrastructure Protection Centre (NIPC) said that the
attacks will coincide with several dates of historical significance
including May Day, Youth Day on 4 May and the second anniversary of the
accidental bombing by US forces of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade.


US and Chinese hackers have been trading barbs online

"To date, hackers already have unlawfully defaced a number of US websites,
replacing existing content with pro-Chinese or anti-US rhetoric," according
to the NIPC. Chinese hackers have left such messages as "hack the USA" and
"For our pilot Wang", the latter referring to the fighter pilot who died in
the recent collision with an American surveillance plane off the coast of
China.
But US hackers have also targeted Chinese Government websites, leaving
obscenity-laden anti-Chinese statements.
The Chinese National Grain Bureau website was defaced by a hacker going by
the alias of "acidklown", who railed against state repression in China
encouraged others to "join me and deface a Chinese website in the name of
the klown".
The US hackers appear to be aware of the threat of increased activity by
their Chinese counterparts in the coming week.
A hacker going by the handle of "Hackweiser" wrote on a Chinese website: "We
have heard reports that you guys are planning a strategic militant style
strike on cyber grounds during the week of May 1-7. Well let me tell ya one
thing China... don't even try to play us at this game!
Denial of service
But in addition to the defacing of websites, US officials fear that American
websites could also be the target of denial-of-service attacks similar to
the ones that crippled high-profile websites including Yahoo and CNN last
year.
Denial of service
Hide software "daemons" on hundreds of computers
Daemons bombard internet sites with thousands of requests for information
Volume of internet traffic paralyses website
Daemons give false addresses making them hard to trace
The NIPC says an internet "worm" named Lion, which distributes
denial-of-service tools on victims' computers, has ties to China.
These types of attacks surreptitiously install software on victims'
computers. The hacker then uses these remote computers to deluge websites
with traffic so that the web server slows to a halt under the onslaught.
"Analysis of the Lion worm's source code reveals that, when illegally
exploited, it sends password files from the victim site to an email address
located in China," the NIPC said.
Although the US is concerned with China's preparations for information
warfare, there is no evidence to suggest that the recent spate of website
defacing or the Lion worm are state-sponsored activity, according to Dr
Dorothy Denning, director of the Georgetown Institute for Information
Assurance.
She compared the spate of recent attacks between US and Chinese hackers to
online exchanges between hackers in Israel and Palestine.
"Basically, this is a way for young people to express their opinions," Dr
Denning said.
Broadband vulnerable
Private commercial, government and military sites should all be on alert,
she said, adding that with so many attacks happening on a daily basis that
sites should always be on alert.
She also said that home computer users with high-speed connections such as
DSL or cable modems should also be especially aware of security in the
coming week.
Hackers launching denial-of-service attacks often focus their efforts on
users with high-speed connections, because they can use these connections to
send more traffic to targeted websites.
She suggested that broadband users should make sure that their anti-virus
software was up to date, and that they went to a site called Shields Up,
which tests users computers for vulnerabilities.






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