-Caveat Lector-

Satanist Sues ISP to Silence Usenet Poster

by Ashley Craddock

5:02 a.m. May. 20, 1997 PDT


Citing a Communications Decency Act provision that frees ISPs from liability

for third-party postings, a San Diego Internet service provider is fighting

a lawsuit claiming it inflicted emotional distress on a pair of

self-proclaimed Satanists.

At issue is the plaintiffs' claim that ElectriCiti Inc. "breached its duty

to the [plaintiffs] and to other Internet users" by failing to cut off an

anonymous poster who has leveled accusations against Michael Aquino, the

leader of the Temple of Set and a former lieutenant colonel in the US Army,

and his wife, Lilith Aquino.

Among other things, the accuser says the Aquinos engaged in satanic ritual

abuse of children, child molestation, fraud against the US government, and

"various other heinous crimes, sexual perversions, and crimes of moral

turpitude."

The anonymous poster, Curio, claims to have "worked in many facets of the

child-abuse field for 10 years" and "seen all manner of atrocities committed

against children and witnessed all types of adult games played to address

culpability."

The poster's charges about the Aquinos stem from an investigation in the

late 1980s into allegations of child molestation and ritual abuse at the

day-care center at San Francisco's Presidio where Aquino was stationed.

Aquino, the self-proclaimed "Second Beast of Revelation," became a suspect

in the case, but was never charged. He later retired from the military.

Aquino now posts regularly on Usenet groups, where Curio insists on dredging

up charges of abuse. Angered by the posts, the Aquinos first requested that

ElectriCiti revoke Curio's privileges, then sued in San Francisco Superior

Court when the ISP declined to do so. They allege that the company not only

permitted "but has actively assisted" Curio's "hate campaign" by refusing to

stop the posts. The Aquinos did not respond to repeated calls for comment

Monday.

ElectriCiti president Christopher Alan said the couple's claims are patently

absurd.

"I don't even know if Curio is one of our users," he said. "My systems

administrator tried to track down Curio's coordinates and contacted Aquino

with one possible forwarding address. As it turns out, we didn't have the

right person. We still don't know if this person is one of our users or

not."

Curio's continued anonymity has put Alan in the curious position of

defending First Amendment rights he might otherwise have ignored.

"Even filing the suit has a chilling effect on First Amendment free-speech

rights" he said. "We're a small ISP.... If I had known who Curio was, I

might just have closed the account. I mean, it costs US$5,000 to $15,000

just to answer even a bogus suit. You compare that to a nominal user fee,

and from a business perspective, it's awfully tempting just to shut someone

down."

Temptations aside, however, Alan entered the legal fray in the first

California attempt to use the CDA to vacate a suit against a service

provider. ElectriCiti's counter-motion charges that the Aquinos' lawsuit

violates a CDA provision stating that "no provider or user of an interactive

computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any

information provided by another information content provider."

"The way we read that statement is that it's illegal to hold ISPs liable for

failing to monitor third-party content on the Internet," said Roger Myers,

the San Francisco attorney representing ElectriCiti. "In fact, it's

something the Philadelphia federal court pointed out when it knocked down

the indecency provision of the CDA last year: Users' ages and identities are

all but impossible for ISPs to identify."

Myers has asked the San Francisco court to dismiss the case as a SLAPP suit

- a "strategic lawsuit against public participation" - specifically aimed to

curb legitimate debate on the Internet.

"If this is not the sort of suit preempted by the CDA, I don't know what

is," he said. A hearing is scheduled for 6 June.



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