-Caveat Lector-

Four Arizona parks among the nation's most dangerous

Associated Press
May 31, 2001 11:20:00

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Related story:
� Top 10 dangerous parks
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TUCSON - Arizona is home to the nation's most dangerous national park
and three others in the top 10, according to a new study by park
rangers worried about inadequate law enforcement.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, which borders Mexico 120 miles
west of Tucson, ranked first in the study, conducted by the Fraternal
Order of Police's U.S. Park Rangers Lodge. Droves of illegal
immigrants and drug smugglers are mainly to blame for the problems
there, the group says.

Lake Mead National Recreation Area on the Arizona-Nevada line ranked
7th and Grand Canyon National Park 8th.

Tucson's Saguaro National Park ranked 10th and was described as
a "home to body dumping, smuggling and poaching" after rangers go
home at night.

The list of most dangerous parks was based on a survey of several
hundred park rangers but ultimately handpicked by three leaders of
the Fraternal Order of Police's park ranger chapter. The study didn't
actually tabulate the number of crimes or mishaps in parks.

Other studies have found the odds of victimization in parks to be
lower than the risks in cities.

At Organ Pipe, the rangers group listed a dozen run-ins with drug
smugglers and migrants from Mexico in the past two months. Twice,
rangers had to use road spikes to stop fleeing vehicles. In another
incident, a van thought to have been used to smuggle drugs sheared
the door of a patrol car off its hinges; its driver fled to Mexico.

The group said Organ Pipe is "so dangerous the Park Service uses it
as a training ground for tactical operations," with rangers from
throughout the nation practicing with camouflage, assault rifles and
night-vision goggles.

Organ Pipe Superintendent Bill Wellman told the Arizona Daily Star he
didn't think his park deserved to be named the most dangerous park,
but he said it should be in the top 10 because of all the cross-
border activity.

Wellman said 60,000 to 80,000 pounds of marijuana were seized in the
park last year and up to 1,000 illegal immigrants pass through each
day. Between five and eight law enforcement rangers patrol the
330,000-acre park - "it's about half what we need to handle the
situation," Wellman said.

Although migrants generally don't harm visitors or rangers they
encounter, and smugglers try to avoid any contact, Wellman said some
smugglers are becoming "a lot bolder and not as concerned with the
public."

"The likelihood of a bad incident is going up," he said.

At Grand Canyon National Park, the decades-old practice of staffing
the foot of the Canyon with rangers 24 hours a day has ended. That
leaves 170 campers near the Colorado River without emergency medical
or law enforcement assistance at night, even though the park averages
nine after-hours emergency calls per week during the summer.

At Lake Mead National Recreation Area in both Nevada and Arizona, the
park only has enough firefighting personnel to adequately staff one
of its six fire engines.

In Saguaro National Park, the rangers group called Sandario Road
a "heavily used corridor for narcotics and illegal-alien
trafficking" - a description park officials don't dispute.

In the past five years, authorities have found three murder victims
in Saguaro's west unit - all shot execution-style. Two rangers have
been assaulted in the past year.

"We're becoming more of an urban park with urban law-enforcement
problems," Paula Nasiatka, Saguaro National Park's chief ranger, said.

Nasiatka said that while the top-10 list exaggerated some of the
incidents in Tucson, it was on target in saying the park needs more
resources to combat crime.

The number of reported crimes at Saguaro National Park rose to 1,013
in 2000 - a 53 percent increase since 1996 - but the number of
serious offenses has dropped in the past two years.

Nasiatka said much of the increase is due to Tucson's growth.
Visitation to the park also increased 60 percent in the 1990s.

Officials at both Saguaro and Organ Pipe say problems with illegal
immigrants and drug smugglers began to rise in the mid-1990s as the
Border Patrol started beefing up enforcement at urban border
crossings such as Nogales.

Randall Kendrick, the ranger group's executive director, said the
study is meant to alert the public that many park rangers have
insufficient equipment and manpower to cope with the growing number
of visitors, legal and otherwise.

"Rangers themselves and the visitors aren't as well protected as
visitors think they are, or they deserve to be," said Kendrick, who
served as a ranger for 31 years.

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