-Caveat Lector-

Israel's global military links exposed


http://www.globes.co.il/serveEN/globes/docView.asp?did=497355&fid=942


Dror Marom
12.06.2001 18:11

This week, the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University
exposed Israel's military relations with Third World countries in its
2000-01 edition of the Middle East Military Balance. Most of the deals
with these countries have remained secret until now. Arms deals with
Muslim Indonesia, which has no diplomatic relations with Israel, are also
revealed.

The Middle East Military Balance reveals an arms deal with Cambodia, which
upgraded its MiG-21s in 1997, when the country was on the verge of all-out
civil war. The book does not disclose which company carried out the
project, but it is known that Israel Aircraft Industries and Elbit Systems
(Nasdaq: ESLTF) upgrade MiG-21s. The books also states that avionics for
L-39 trainers were supplied.

The Middle East Military Balance also reveals an arms deal with
junta-ruled Myanmar (formerly Burma), which received Israeli air-to-air
missiles, while another Israeli company upgraded the country's F-7 fighter
jets (the Chinese version of the MiG-21). Rafael (Armament Development
Authority) builds Israel's advanced air-to-air missiles. Israel has full
diplomatic relations with Myanmar.

The Middle East Military Balance also details arms deals with the
Himalayan kingdom of Nepal, stating that Israel supplied the Nepalese Army
with Israel Military Industries-manufactured Galil assault rifles in 1997.

Zambia, in central Africa, was provided with IDF combat doctrines,
advisors, technicians, and foreign trainers. The Middle East Military
Balance states that an Israeli company had received a contract to upgrade
Zambian Air Force MiG-21s, but the project was frozen in 1999.

The Middle East Military Balance states that in 2000, Israel supplied Sri
Lanka with Kfir fighter jets from the IAI and Israel Air Force surplus
supplies. Sri Lanka also received Saar model 4.5 missile boats and Super
Hawk UAVs, as well as mine detection radar in 1997 and electronic warfare
systems in 1998. Sri Lanka's need for Israeli arms was the motivation
behind the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries
six months ago.

The east African republic of Uganda also has military relations with
Israel, according to the Middle East Military Balance. An Israeli company
won a contract to upgrade MiG-21s, which was later frozen. The Middle East
Military Balance does not mention the project to upgrade the Uganda Air
Forces Hercules C-130 transports, published in "Globes", and carried out
by IAI's Bedek division.

Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim country, which does not have
diplomatic relations with Israel, has bought arms from it. The Middle East
Military Balance states that Indonesia bought UAVs in 1996. Earlier
reports state that Indonesia has procured IAF surplus Skyhawk
fighter-bombers.

Central American republic Nicaragua is also an arms customer of Israel.
The Middle East Military Balance reveals that Israel sold IAI-manufactured
Dabur torpedo boats to the Nicaraguan Navy in 1997.

The Middle East Military Balance also details arms deals with: Argentina,
which selected Israel to upgrade its planes, as well as its Head Up
Displays (HUD) for pilots, and radar systems; Chile, which bought missile
boats, air-to-air missiles, artillery, Barak shipborne anti-missile
missiles, UAVs and tankers; Croatia, which upgraded its MiG-21s; Cyprus,
which bought torpedo boats and electronic communications systems; and the
Czech Republic, which bought radar for ground forces.

Deals with India that appeae in the publication include the sale of
advanced early-warning systems, Harpy attack UAVs, radar for Jaguar
fighter jets, Rafael-manufactured Litening pods, ballistic missile
detection radar, tank upgrades, ships, rifles, and fighter jets.

China has bought Python 3 air-to-air missiles, radars, thermal imaging
tank sights, and received training from the IDF.

Singapore has upgraded its US-built F-5 fighter jets and bought Barak
shipborne anti-missile missiles, air combat debriefing systems, and
helicopter night vision systems. It should be noted that Israel's
relations with Singapore are not acknowledged by the IMI and the Ministry
of Defense.

Published by Israel's Business Arena on 12 June 2001

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