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Russia tests new S-400 missile defense system

MOSCOW — Russia is said to have tested a new system being marketed to the
Middle East and capable of ballistic missile interception.

The system is the S-400 Triumph, the successor of the S-300  and regarded as
the most advanced anti-aircraft battery developed by Russia. The Triumph is
said to be able to intercept both ballistic and cruise missiles.

   
The test was conducted by two Russian firms, Almaz and Antei. The two
companies have jointly developed and tested the S-400, the Moscow-based
Military News Agency reports.
   
Russian defense sources said the S-400 can destroy a range of missiles and
aircraft. This includes the U.S. Tomahawk cruise missile.
  
U.S. officials said Moscow is marketing the S-400 to several Middle East
countries. These include Egypt, Greece, Iran and Libya. Russian officials
have touted the S-400 as more capable than the U.S. PAC-3 system.
   
In Washington, the Pentagon plans the next test of its missile interceptor.
The Ballistic Missile Defense Organization will on July 14 launch a modified
Minuteman II intercontinental ballistic missile from an air force base in
California.
   
Twenty minutes later, an interceptor missile carrying a prototype
exoatmospheric kill vehicle will be launched from the Marshall Islands. An
interception is expected 10 minutes later over the Pacific Ocean.
   
This will be the fourth intercept test of the missile defense research and
development program. The last two tests have failed.
   
Meanwhile, the Bush administration is examining a proposal to invite
additional contractors for the U.S. missile defense program.
   
Officials said the Defense Department is considering alternatives to
subsystems in a missile interceptor, which has failed in the last two
launches. The current program is led by Boeing and Raytheon and officials are
acknowledging that the engineering problems in the so-called kill vehicle are
proving difficult to surmount. The missile defense program is said to be 18
months behind schedule.
   
The prospect of additional contractors is being facilitated by administration
plans to add $3 billion to missile defense in fiscal 2002. Boeing and the
Pentagon's Ballistic Missile Defense Organization are examining which
companies could join the program.
   
The program is meant to defend against missiles by rogue states such as Iran,
Iraq and North Korea. North Korea recently conducted a ground test on a
rocket engine, a move that the Bush administration said does not violate
previous commitments issued by Pyongyang.
   
"They have recently, we believe, tested a motor engine, a rocket engine, and
there is nothing in itself wrong with that," Deputy Secretary of State
Richard Armitage said.

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