-Caveat Lector-

http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/0,,2-2001252956,00.html


The Times - UK
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/


College exposes staff to lethal virus

TUESDAY JULY 24 2001
BY HELEN STUDD


IMPERIAL College, London, renowned as one of Britain's leading research
institutions, was fined £25,000 and ordered to pay more than £21,000 costs
yesterday for exposing staff to a potentially lethal new virus for which
there is no cure.

The college's "seriously flawed" approach to health and safety matters
raised a distinct possibility that both hepatitis C and dengue fever could
be released into the open while it was attempting to create a hybrid from
the two.

Neither staff nor members of the public were adequately protected from the
possibility that the man-made organism could have escaped, Blackfriars
Crown Court in London was told.

Scientists, led by Dr John Monjardino, failed to use sealed cabinets while
studying the virus and made no emergency plan for dealing with a spillage.
Staff at the college, part of London University, were not provided with
protective clothing and had to walk through a room used as an office by
other university employees in order to dispose of contaminated material.

Keith Morton, for the prosecution, said: "They were creating a hybrid virus
for which no vaccine or treatment exists.  Safety measures should have been
of a very high standard to protect staff and the general public.  They have
shown a disregard for basic measures to ensure and monitor safety, as a
consequence of which their employees were exposed to a very real risk of
infection." Contrary to expected procedures, the Health and Safety
Executive was only notified that the research had begun when a researcher
inquired about transporting the hybrid virus to Oxford.  A subsequent
inspection in December 1998 uncovered the potentially hazardous regime.
While Judge David Martineau acknowledged that work on finding a vaccine for
the two diseases was very important, there could be no excuse for such
lapses, he said.

Hepatitis C is frequently fatal, while dengue fever causes a severe but
non-fatal reaction.

Imperial College admitted one count of "failing to apply principles of good
microbiological practices and principles of good occupational safety and
hygiene" under the Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use)
Regulations 1992.  It also pleaded guilty to one charge of breaching the
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.

The college and its safety advisers were each fined £20,000 in March for
exposing the public to an "unacceptable risk" from the HIV virus.  In 1998
it was fined £4,500 for exposing a worker to an "animal allergen".



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