-Caveat Lector-

This is the "scientist" who reported out a blood type on motor
oil, and whose testimony sent an innocent man to prison for 15
years on a rape conviction.

---------
Oklahoma police dismiss scientist
Expert a scapegoat, her lawyer says; panel
reviewing convictions
09/26/2001
By ARNOLD HAMILTON / The Dallas Morning News
OKLAHOMA CITY “ Oklahoma City police chemist Joyce
Gilchrist was fired on Tuesday amid a state investigation into
allegations that she bungled scientific analysis and gave false or
misleading testimony that helped secure hundreds of criminal
convictions during the last two decades.
In a brief statement, Oklahoma City Police Chief M.T. Berry
said Ms. Gilchrist was dismissed because of "laboratory
mismanagement, criticism from court challenges and flawed
casework analysis."
He declined to provide further details, citing "ongoing criminal
investigations" and city personnel policies.
Ms. Gilchrist's attorney, Melvin Hall, criticized the decision,
saying the longtime chemist was "totally and completely a
scapegoat."
"This woman, until today, had absolutely not a single piece of
negative paper in her 21-year personnel file," he said. "It's very,
very unfortunate."
A task force that includes the state attorney general's office, the
Oklahoma Indigent Defense System and the Oklahoma State
Bureau of Investigation is reviewing more than 1,200 cases in
which Ms. Gilchrist testified. Bureau spokeswoman Kym Koch
said Ms. Gilchrist's dismissal would not affect the task force's
work.
"Our investigation has nothing to do with the ... personnel
hearing" at the Oklahoma City Police Department, Ms. Koch
said. "We were asked to look into her work, and that's what
we'll continue to do."
Ms. Gilchrist's work was thrust into the spotlight earlier this
year when she was placed on paid administrative leave after
questions were raised about her work. In April, the FBI urged a
review of all cases in which her work played a significant role
in obtaining a conviction. And in May, authorities released
from prison a man who served 15 years after he was wrongly
convicted of sexual assault when Ms. Gilchrist misidentified
hair evidence.
Ms. Gilchrist has not been accused of any criminal wrongdoing.
Chief Berry said the decision to fire Ms. Gilchrist came after a
police review board in August and September heard 14 days of
testimony about her work.
"Evidence considered in the decision to terminate Joyce
Gilchrist was specifically related to the allegations investigated
by the Oklahoma City Police Department and the City of
Oklahoma City," the Police Department statement said.
"Since this action is administrative in nature, and because of
ongoing criminal investigations, no further information will be
provided regarding her termination."
The president of the Oklahoma Criminal Defense Lawyers
Association hailed the decision to terminate Ms. Gilchrist,
using the occasion to renew his call for a criminal investigation
of her police work.
Jack Dempsey Pointer also said he did not believe that
Oklahoma City police simply ignored problems with Ms.
Gilchrist's scientific analysis and testimony, blaming
prosecutors instead.
"She was the darling of the Oklahoma County district
attorney's office," Mr. Pointer said. "She could take seemingly
innocuous evidence and turn it into absolute daggers.
"I think she was so cagey and foxy in her evidence-handling
that very few people knew exactly what she was doing and
saying."
Mr. Pointer said he believed it would be proved that others
were wrongly convicted because of Ms. Gilchrist's evidence
analysis and testimony.
The state task force looking into Ms. Gilchrist's cases has
targeted for further review 112 of the 680 cases it began
analyzing.
"So far, the team has concerns with roughly 17 to 20 percent of
the cases they've reviewed," Ms. Koch said in a statement
released earlier this week. "It's possible further review of court
testimony will provide sufficient answers to those concerns. It's
also possible further review could result in the evidence being
retested."
Ms. Gilchrist, who earned a base salary of $59,528, was placed
on paid administrative leave last February. Her attorney, Mr.
Hall, said she was weighing her legal options following her
dismissal.
As a first step, her attorney said he wanted to acquire a copy of
the police review board's report, in hopes of finding specific
information that led to her dismissal. Mr. Hall said he was
dismayed that the termination letter “ and the public statement
“ offered no details.
"Can't they be a little more specific than that?" he said. "They're
the ones with the burden of proof. I think their failure to
specify dates, times, names “ minimum due process “ speaks
volumes to what's really going on here.
"She wasn't surprised [by her termination]. She was fully
expecting this. It's still disappointing to her. She was hurt by it.
She worked hard her entire career. It's like the carpet was
pulled out from under her."

Online at:
http://www.dallasnews.com/texas_southwest/480372_okchemist_26t
e.html
© 2001 DallasNews.com

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