QUESTIONABLE TIES

Tracking bin Laden's money flow leads back to Midland, Texas
by Wayne Madsen

On September 24, President George W. Bush appeared at a press conference in 
the White House Rose Garden to announce a crackdown on the financial networks 
of terrorists and those who support them. “U.S. banks that have assets of 
these groups or individuals must freeze their accounts,” Bush declared. “And 
U.S. citizens or businesses are prohibited from doing business with them.”


But the president, who is now enjoying an astounding 92 percent approval 
rating, hasn’t always practiced what he is now preaching: Bush’s own 
businesses were once tied to financial figures in Saudi Arabia who currently 
support bin Laden.


In 1979, Bush’s first business, Arbusto Energy, obtained financing from James 
Bath, a Houstonian and close family friend. One of many investors, Bath gave 
Bush $50,000 for a 5 percent stake in Arbusto. At the time, Bath was the sole 
U.S. business representative for Salem bin Laden, head of the wealthy Saudi 
Arabian family and a brother (one of 17) to Osama bin Laden. It has long been 
suspected, but never proven, that the Arbusto money came directly from Salem 
bin Laden. In a statement issued shortly after the September 11 attacks, the 
White House vehemently denied the connection, insisting that Bath invested 
his own money, not Salem bin Laden’s, in Arbusto.


In conflicting statements, Bush at first denied ever knowing Bath, then 
acknowledged his stake in Arbusto and that he was aware Bath represented 
Saudi interests. In fact, Bath has extensive ties, both to the bin Laden 
family and major players in the scandal-ridden Bank of Commerce and Credit 
International (BCCI) who have gone on to fund Osama bin Laden. BCCI defrauded 
depositors of $10 billion in the ’80s in what has been called the “largest 
bank fraud in world financial history” by former Manhattan District Attorney 
Robert Morgenthau. During the ’80s, BCCI also acted as a main conduit for 
laundering money intended for clandestine CIA activities, ranging from 
financial support to the Afghan mujahedin to paying intermediaries in the 
Iran-Contra affair.


When Salem bin Laden died in 1988, powerful Saudi Arabian banker and BCCI 
principal Khalid bin Mahfouz inherited his interests in Houston. Bath ran a 
business for bin Mahfouz in Houston and joined a partnership with bin Mahfouz 
and Gaith Pharaon, BCCI’s frontman in Houston’s Main Bank.


The Arbusto deal wasn’t the last time Bush looked to highly questionable 
sources to invest in his oil dealings. After several incarnations, Arbusto 
emerged in 1986 as Harken Energy Corporation. When Harken ran into trouble a 
year later, Saudi Sheik Abdullah Taha Bakhsh purchased a 17.6 percent stake 
in the company. Bakhsh was a business partner with Pharaon in Saudi Arabia; 
his banker there just happened to be bin Mahfouz.


Though Bush told the Wall Street Journal he had “no idea” BCCI was involved 
in Harken’s financial dealings, the network of connections between Bush and 
BCCI is so extensive that the Journal concluded their investigation of the 
matter in 1991 by stating: “The number of BCCI-connected people who had 
dealings with Harken—all since George W. Bush came on board—raises the 
question of whether they mask an effort to cozy up to a presidential son.” Or 
even the president: Bath finally came under investigation by the FBI in 1992 
for his Saudi business relationships, accused of funneling Saudi money 
through Houston in order to influence the foreign policies of the Reagan and 
first Bush administrations.


Worst of all, bin Mahfouz allegedly has been financing the bin Laden 
terrorist network—making Bush a U.S. citizen who has done business with those 
who finance and support terrorists. According to USA Today, bin Mahfouz and 
other Saudis attempted to transfer $3 million to various bin Laden front 
operations in Saudi Arabia in 1999. ABC News reported the same year that 
Saudi officials stopped bin Mahfouz from contributing money directly to bin 
Laden. (Bin Mahfouz’s sister is also a wife of Osama bin Laden, a fact that 
former CIA Director James Woolsey revealed in 1998 Senate testimony.)


When President Bush announced he is hot on the trail of the money used over 
the years to finance terrorism, he must realize that trail ultimately leads 
not only to Saudi Arabia, but to some of the same financiers who originally 
helped propel him into the oil business and later the White House. The ties 
between bin Laden and the White House may be much closer than he is willing 
to acknowledge. 


Wayne Madsen, an investigative journalist based in Washington, is the author 
of Genocide and Covert Operations in Africa 1993-1999.




~^V^~ _doctorjeep13_ ~^V^~

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