-Caveat Lector-

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20011213/ts/afghan_fighting_222.html

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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

Tribesmen Advance on bin Laden Troops

By CHRIS TOMLINSON, Associated Press Writer

TORA BORA, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - As U.S. planes strafed and
bombed al-Qaida positions, Afghan tribal forces advanced against Osama bin
Laden (news - web sites)'s fighters in a snowy mountain canyon Thursday,
vowing to wipe them out after surrender negotiations fell through.

But commanders in the tribal eastern alliance said top terrorists who they
believed were among the al-Qaida forces may have escaped toward the nearby
border with Pakistan. The whereabouts of bin Laden was unknown.

Heavy snow fell around the Tora Bora area in Afghanistan's eastern White
Mountains, making escape more difficult for the Arab and foreign Muslim
fighters trapped for days in a heavily forested canyon after fleeing al-Qaida
caves.

U.S. warplanes provided close air support as alliance fighters - with
American special forces moving alongside to call in U.S. airstrikes -
advanced up the Milawa valley in an assault launched after a second deadline
for the al-Qaida fighters to surrender passed at noon Thursday.

After sundown Thursday, B-52 bombers carpet-bombed the higher mountain ridges
near the Pakistani border, creating spectacular orange flashes in the night.
An AC-130 gunship resumed attacks for the third night in a row.

If not for the surrender talks over the past two days, ``this would have been
finished,'' Hazrat Ali, security chief for the eastern alliance, said. ``Now
we will fight them until we annihilate them.''

In Washington, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said the Pentagon (news -
web sites) believes bin Laden is still in Afghanistan, though he acknowledged
there were reports he had left the country.

He said the United States was getting ``scraps of information'' about bin
Laden from Afghans, Pakistanis and others. ``He is in hiding. We are asking
everyone to help.''

As for bin Laden's fighters, Rumsfeld said, ``There's no doubt in my mind
that any number of al-Qaida have gone across various borders and do intend to
fight another day and we intend to find them and keep looking.''

In part to convince any doubters - particularly in the Middle East - that bin
Laden was behind the Sept. 11 terror attacks in the United States, the
Pentagon on Thursday released a videotape of the al-Qaida leader explaining
the planning of the suicide hijackings.

``We calculated in advance'' the number of casualties from the attacks, the
tape shows bin Laden telling a visiting Saudi sheik. The Pentagon said the
video was found in a house in Jalalabad and bore a label saying it was taped
Nov. 9, about a month into the U.S. airstrikes against Afghanistan.

In other developments:

- In a hospital in the southern city of Kandahar, 13 injured Arab fighters
strapped grenades and explosives to their waists and demanded only a few
nurses be allowed into their rooms. They apparently feared the Afghan
fighters who took over the city from the Taliban a week ago.

- Britain was trying to put together a multinational force and make sure
Afghanistan approves it before formally announcing, possibly Friday, that it
will lead a peacekeeping effort.

- In the eastern city of Jalalabad, 200 Pakistani prisoners who fought
alongside the Taliban were released Wednesday and were making their way home.
The release was made to mark of Islam's upcoming Eid al-Fitr feast that
follows Ramadan.

Ali, of the eastern alliance, said he was not sure if bin Laden was trapped
with his men in Tora Bora or even in the area at all.

The Pentagon has said Tora Bora - a network of caves and tunnels in the White
Mountains - is the last effective al-Qaida stronghold in Afghanistan.

Ali said surrender offers by the al-Qaida fighters holed up in Tora Bora had
been ``a trick'' to give senior leaders a chance to escape.

He said he thought about 700 al-Qaida fighters, along with at least some of
the leaders, remained in the Tora Bora area.

Pakistan has said it has reinforced the border, just a few miles south of the
fighting, with helicopters and thousands of soldiers to prevent escape by
al-Qaida figures.

``We are monitoring the border round the clock,'' said Aslam Khan, a
Pakistani soldier in the area.

Fiery explosions echoed down the Milawa valley, mixed with heavy machine gun
and tank fire. Before dawn Thursday, U.S. planes dropped at least one
15,000-pound ``daisy cutter'' - and perhaps as many as three. An Associated
Press reporter saw a huge, bright magenta fireball that hung in the air and
lighted the sky around 3 a.m.

Eastern alliance fighters on the front lines said at least 60 U.S. special
forces troops were with them, calling in airstrikes and advising alliance
commanders. There were also reports of British special forces operating in
the area.

Within seconds of a U.S. fighter's precision bombing of a mountain ridge, an
Afghan voice came on the alliance's radio network, saying: ``Thank you, thank
you, very good, very good.'' But later in the day, when a U.S. bomb hit near
an alliance position, an Afghan commander speaking in Pashtu cried, ``Stop!
Stop! Tell the Americans they are hitting near us!''

The Pentagon says U.S. forces in the area are not entering direct combat.

Haji Zahir, who along with Ali and Mohammed Zaman are leading the ground
forces against al-Qaida, said his men made significant progress Thursday
afternoon.

``We have advanced a lot, we have captured a lot of positions today,'' Zahir
said. ``Today was a difficult day and tomorrow will be, too.''

Zahir said many al-Qaida men may have slipped into Pakistan or into a nearby
forest.

``If 10,000 people spread out in that forest, you couldn't find them,'' Zahir
said. ``It is a very wide area, a very mountainous area with many links to
the Pakistan border. It is very difficult to control all the ways to
Pakistan, but we have blocked the major ones.''




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