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1825.  Deployed medics rescue injured Chinese citizen

OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM (AFPN) -- Deployed medical crews recently joined
forces to medically evacuate a seriously injured Chinese sailor to
Singapore.

Medical crews had to go out to sea to rescue the patient, a Chinese citizen
working aboard a commercial vessel.

The man was injured when a high-tension wire broke and tore through the top
of his left foot. The incident nearly severed his toes and caused severe
bleeding.

Although the Navy normally coordinates rescues at sea, the service requested
assistance from the Air Force's 349th Expeditionary Aeromedical Evacuation
Flight deployed from Travis Air Force Base, Calif. Tech. Sgt. Donna
Broussard, an emergency medical technician, and Staff Sgt. Ren� Steinhauer,
a paramedic and emergency room nurse, joined the Navy medical team and were
taken to the scene aboard a civilian tugboat. British Royal Marine commandos
provided security for the rescue.

When the medical crew arrived aboard the ship, the sailor's bleeding was
controlled, but he needed intravenous fluids and later required a blood
infusion.

The patient had to be lowered more than 60 feet in a litter to the boat
waiting below. He was immediately transported to the 28th Expeditionary
Medical Services tent on shore.

Working in the EMEDS tent, surgeons amputated all of the toes on the
patient's left foot in order to save his life.

The team decided to move the patient to Singapore immediately. People from
the 349th flight transported the patient to a waiting Navy P-3 Orion which
flew him to Singapore.

Although the rescue team comprised people wearing different uniforms,
Steinhauer said the importance of saving lives was common to all.

"The rescue was a shining example of teamwork in action," he said. "The
unique combination of personnel from the United States and British forces
and the Navy and Air Force medical crews made this mission a rescue to
remember."



1827.  NASA-bound B-52 makes pit stop at Tinker

by Darren Heusel
Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center Public Affairs

TINKER AIR FORCE BASE, Okla. (AFPN) -- People from the Oklahoma City Air
Logistics Center here provide B-52 Stratofortress maintenance regularly, but
one B-52 in the shop is being prepared for a "higher" calling. It is on its
way to NASA to be used for space research.

The B-52H, which replaces National Aeronautics and Space Administration's
B-52B, entered programmed depot maintenance here in August and is expected
to return to the Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base,
Calif., in March.  The usual B-52 programmed depot maintenance cycle here is
four years.

"The aircraft is here to go through a normal PDM process," said Al Clark,
the B-52 structural engineering branch chief here. "Prior to us accepting
the aircraft on the PDM line, there were a number of items that were removed
to essentially de-militarize the airplane.

"We took off a lot of the classified boxes and other stuff that NASA doesn't
necessarily need," he said.  "That way, when NASA receives the airplane it's
a good, viable airplane."

NASA officials at Edwards have been seeking a replacement for the B-52B for
some time and say the B-52H should provide an excellent launch platform in
the future.

Most air and space vehicles cannot reach space independently and need a
little "lift" to help them reach altitude, said Matt Graham, NASA
engineering operations.

"The vehicles we're talking about are experimental vehicles primarily,"
Graham said. "These don't have a power source of their own, so we'll use the
B-52H to carry them to launch altitude.

"(This) B-52 has a unique mission," he said.  "No other vehicle has the
function of carrying these experimental vehicles to altitude and dropping
them off."

The B-52 provides a support service for the space vehicle in terms of power
and instrumentation to monitor the vehicle while in space, Graham said.
Loaning NASA researchers the aircraft and continuing to support them in the
future will help the Air Force meet its goal of finding cost-effective and
reliable ways of getting to and from space.

The new air-launch aircraft will boost both NASA and Air Force efforts in
researching and testing technologies for future space vehicles. Several
other flight research possibilities await the "H" model, as well.

The Office of the Secretary of Defense, NASA and the Air Force are partially
funding a flight research instrumentation package to be installed on the
aircraft, as well as other modifications. The aircraft will be delivered to
NASA following PDM, new pylon construction, flight research instrumentation
installation and aircraft envelope clearance flights.

"The 'B' model has performed a myriad of projects over the years," Clark
said. "Hopefully, the 'H' model will replace that. Right now, the B-52B is
capable of carrying a heavier payload under the wing, so we'll have to make
some modifications to the B-52H. Those modifications are currently in the
planning stage."

The aircraft will be on loan initially from Air Combat Command, but
officials here say they are working on a plan to permanently transfer
aircraft ownership to NASA.

"The B-52B has been on loan to NASA for a number of years and the B-52H will
likely be in the Air Force inventory for the foreseeable future," Clark
said. (Courtesy of Air Force Materiel Command News Service)



1826.  Training helps teams search for survivors

by Lois Walsh
Air Armament Center Public Affairs

EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, Fla. (AFPN) -- Pararescue teams around the world are
better equipped to save people from confined spaces and structural collapse
thanks to a new Air Force training course available only at Eglin. Troops
from as far away as Kadena Air Base, Japan, are traveling here to add these
skills to their warfighting arsenal.

This specialized training has taken more than a year to plan, said Capt.
Martin Clinton, 96th Civil Engineer Squadron special operations chief.

He said the training resulted from lapses discovered in the 1998 embassy
bombings in Africa, when pararescuemen found they were not equipped to find
survivors in small spaces. To rectify the situation, the training provides
for low surface, shallow recoveries in 6 to 8 feet of debris. As the first
line of defense before heavy equipment is brought in, students also learn to
use routine equipment like the Jaws of Life and bicycle pumps to move rubble
with air bags and recover victim dummies.

Anticipating the first class' needs, Clinton said experts here built a
structural collapse simulator in the fire-training pit.

"In the past, with a light kit of extrication equipment, the best you could
do was to treat victims," Clinton said. "They (the pararescue team) came to
us because firefighters go in and shore up buildings and that's what they
needed to learn to do."

Rocco Industries, which firefighters say they consider the industry leader
for rescue training, is under contract to teach the course. The training
serves well in any scenario from bombings to natural disasters, Clinton
said.

"A lot of people don't understand how overwhelming it can be when you can't
recognize a street or a building," instructor Ishmael Antonio said.  "Every
step is an obstacle."

"Confined space training costs up to $675 a course and three courses are
required for technical training," Clinton said.  (Courtesy of Air Force
Materiel Command News Service)



1830.  First American serves as honorary Japanese trainmaster

by Susie H. McEuen
35th Services Squadron

MISAWA AIR BASE, Japan (AFPN) -- Kristine Molin, a civilian from the 35th
Services Squadron here, was recently named an honorary trainmaster for the
city of Misawa's train station.

During the annual national train week, Japan rail officials sponsor various
festivals and activities, and selects citizens to serve as honorary
trainmasters. Molin is the first American to be chosen for this tradition.
Her duties consisted of greeting trains, conductor and passengers,
completing paperwork, and, most importantly, keeping trains on time.

"Being selected ... was an incredible experience for me," Molin said. "The
entire Japan rail staff and customers treated me extremely well, and made me
feel important and proud."

As the leisure travel manager here, Molin has worked with Japan rail people
for more than six years, preparing and coordinating base participation in
Hirosaki cherry blossom festivals. Her longtime working relationship with
Japan rail led to her selection.

"I will be forever grateful to (Japan rail) for bestowing this great honor
upon me," Molin said. "It has left me with memories that I will cherish
forever."



1828.  AAFES implements new overseas gas pricing policy

DALLAS (AFPN) -- Beginning Dec. 21, the Army and Air Force Exchange Service
will lift the freeze on gas prices overseas and implement a market-based
fuel pricing policy. The price freeze has been in effect since May 24.

AAFES officials continually monitor the relationship between services and
prices outside bases and posts and those same services provided by exchange
facilities, said Maj. Gen. C.J. Wax, AAFES commander.

"The average price for a gallon of gas in (the continental United States)
has dropped in the past few months and we want to pass along that savings to
our overseas customers," Wax said.

The new policy sets the price based on the U.S. Department of Energy's
monthly average for each grade of gasoline in the CONUS, plus the unique
incremental costs which AAFES incurs in each overseas market.

Based on monthly review of CONUS averages, the selling price may change on
the first of each month at locations in Germany, the Netherlands, United
Kingdom, and Korea.  Dispensing costs will be reviewed and updated annually.

In Turkey, the Azores, Japan, and Okinawa, AAFES buys fuel under annual
contract from the Defense Energy Supply Center. At these locations the price
will be set once a year, using the annual DOE averages by grade.  Dispensing
costs will be reviewed and updated annually.

At no time will AAFES set prices at the pump below cost, officials said.

"We'll never be able to exactly match gas prices to stateside levels, though
we can and will do better than we have in the past few months," said Lt.
Gen. Michael E. Zettler, AAFES chairman of the board.


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